Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 3, sentence 37
They could all talk well enough when they were out in the street; but as soon as they came inside the palace gates, and saw the guard richly dressed in silver, and the lackeys in gold on the staircase, and the large illuminated saloons, then they were abashed; and when they stood before the throne on which the Princess was sitting, all they could do was to repeat the last word they had uttered, and to hear it again did not interest her very much.
Who acts: crush, Princess, lackeys · What happens: talk, be, come, see, dress, illuminate · To what, where: street, palace gates, guard, silver, crush, throne
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crush, Princess, lackeys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 talk | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 talk | aux |
| 3 | all | all | ADV | _ | 4 talk | advmod |
| 4 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 talk | advmod |
| 6 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 5 well | advmod |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 out | advmod |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 out | nsubj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 out | cop |
| 10 | out | out | ADV | _ | 4 talk | advmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 street | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 street | det |
| 13 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 out | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 soon | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 soon | cc |
| 16 | as | as | ADV | _ | 17 soon | advmod |
| 17 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 talk | advmod |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 came | mark |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 came | nsubj |
| 20 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 soon | advcl |
| 21 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 24 gates | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 gates | det |
| 23 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 gates | compound |
| 24 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 came | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 saw | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 saw | cc |
| 27 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 came | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 guard | det |
| 29 | guard | guard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 saw | obj |
| 30 | richly | richly | ADV | _ | 31 dressed | advmod |
| 31 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 guard | acl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 silver | case |
| 33 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 dressed | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 88 did | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 88 did | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 lackeys | det |
| 37 | lackeys | lackey | NOUN | Number=Plur | 88 did | nsubj |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 gold | case |
| 39 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 lackeys | nmod |
| 40 | on | on | ADP | _ | 42 staircase | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 staircase | det |
| 42 | staircase | staircase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 gold | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 saloons | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 saloons | cc |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 saloons | det |
| 46 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 saloons | amod |
| 47 | illuminated | illuminate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 saloons | amod |
| 48 | saloons | saloon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 lackeys | conj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 abashed | punct |
| 50 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 53 abashed | advmod |
| 51 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 abashed | nsubj |
| 52 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 abashed | aux:pass |
| 53 | abashed | abash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 lackeys | parataxis |
| 54 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 stood | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 stood | cc |
| 56 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 58 stood | advmod |
| 57 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 stood | nsubj |
| 58 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 abashed | parataxis |
| 59 | before | before | ADP | _ | 61 throne | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 throne | det |
| 61 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 stood | obl |
| 62 | on | on | ADP | _ | 63 which | case |
| 63 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 67 sitting | obl |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 Princess | det |
| 65 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 67 sitting | nsubj |
| 66 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 67 sitting | aux |
| 67 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 58 stood | advcl |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 all | punct |
| 69 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 67 sitting | obl |
| 70 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 72 do | nsubj |
| 71 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 72 do | aux |
| 72 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 69 all | acl:relcl |
| 73 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 75 repeat | cop |
| 74 | to | to | PART | _ | 75 repeat | mark |
| 75 | repeat | repeat | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 67 sitting | parataxis |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 78 word | det |
| 77 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 78 word | amod |
| 78 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 repeat | obj |
| 79 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 81 uttered | nsubj |
| 80 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 81 uttered | aux |
| 81 | uttered | utter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 78 word | acl:relcl |
| 82 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 85 hear | punct |
| 83 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 85 hear | cc |
| 84 | to | to | PART | _ | 85 hear | mark |
| 85 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 stood | conj |
| 86 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 85 hear | obj |
| 87 | again | again | ADV | _ | 85 hear | advmod |
| 88 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 soon | advcl |
| 89 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 90 interest | advmod |
| 90 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 88 did | obj |
| 91 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 90 interest | nmod |
| 92 | very | very | ADV | _ | 93 much | advmod |
| 93 | much | much | ADV | _ | 88 did | advmod |
| 94 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 talk | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | talk | could | crush | all, soon, well property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | past | crush | the street | out property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | come | past | crush | the palace gates | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside gate=Location | ||||
| 4 | see | past | crush not said here | the guard | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer guard=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | dress | participle | the guard not said here | silver | richly property | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | illuminate | participle | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | abash | past · passive | crush | then | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 8 | stand | past | crush | the throne | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before throne=Location | ||||
| 9 | sit | past · progressive | the Princess | all | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on which=Location | ||||
| 10 | do | could | crush | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | is | past | repeat property | tree rules | |||||
| 12 | utter speech: other | past · perfect | crush | the last word not said here | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic | ||||
| 13 | hear | to-infinitive | crush not said here | guard | again | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||
| 14 | do | past | the lackeys in gold on the staircase and the large illuminated saloons | interest Princess | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent interest=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/13/37/