Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 3, sentence 38
It was just as if the people within were under a charm, and had fallen into a trance till they came out again into the street; for then--oh, then--they could chatter enough.
Who acts: guard, People · What happens: be, fall, come out, chatter · To what, where: people, trance, street, enough
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (guard, People), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 people | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 people | cop |
| 3 | just | just | ADV | _ | 4 as | advmod |
| 4 | as | as | ADV | _ | 7 people | advmod |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 people | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 people | det |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 8 | within | within | ADP | _ | 12 charm | case |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 charm | cop |
| 10 | under | under | ADP | _ | 12 charm | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 charm | det |
| 12 | charm | charm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 people | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 fallen | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 fallen | cc |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 fallen | aux |
| 16 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 people | conj |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 trance | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 trance | det |
| 19 | trance | trance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 fallen | obl |
| 20 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 22 came | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 came | nsubj |
| 22 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 fallen | advcl |
| 23 | out | out | ADV | _ | 22 came | advmod |
| 24 | again | again | ADV | _ | 22 came | advmod |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 street | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 street | det |
| 27 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 came | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 chatter | punct |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 then | case |
| 30 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 38 chatter | obl |
| 31 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 30 then | punct |
| 32 | oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 38 chatter | discourse |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 oh | punct |
| 34 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 38 chatter | advmod |
| 35 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 38 chatter | punct |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 chatter | nsubj |
| 37 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 chatter | aux |
| 38 | chatter | chatter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 fallen | parataxis |
| 39 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 chatter | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 people | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | guard | the people | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | within a charm | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | fall | past · perfect | guard not said here | into a trance result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into trance=Result | ||||
| 4 | come out | past | People | the street | again | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||
| 5 | chatter | could | People | enough | then | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent enough=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/13/38/