Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 4, sentence 101
I will give you a few words from me, which I will write on a dried haberdine, for paper I have none; this you can take with you to the Finland woman, and she will be able to give you more information than I can.”
Who acts: I, this, woman · What happens: give, write, dry, have, take, be · To what, where: few words, you, dried haberdine, none, more information
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, this, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 give | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 give | aux |
| 3 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 give | iobj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 words | det |
| 6 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 words | amod |
| 7 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 give | obj |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 me | case |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 words | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 write | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 write | nsubj |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 write | nsubj |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 write | aux |
| 14 | write | write | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 give | conj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 haberdine | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 haberdine | det |
| 17 | dried | dry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 haberdine | amod |
| 18 | haberdine | haberdine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 write | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 have | punct |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 paper | case |
| 21 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 have | obl |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 have | nsubj |
| 23 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 write | conj |
| 24 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 23 have | obj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 take | punct |
| 26 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 take | nsubj |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 take | nsubj |
| 28 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 take | aux |
| 29 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 give | conj |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 you | case |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 take | obl |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 woman | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 woman | det |
| 34 | Finland | Finland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 woman | compound |
| 35 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 take | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 able | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 able | cc |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 able | nsubj |
| 39 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 able | aux |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 able | cop |
| 41 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 give | conj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 give | mark |
| 43 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 able | xcomp |
| 44 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 43 give | iobj |
| 45 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 46 information | amod |
| 46 | information | information | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 give | obj |
| 47 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 49 can | mark |
| 48 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 49 can | nsubj |
| 49 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 information | acl:relcl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 give | punct |
| 51 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | future | I | a few words | you | from me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient word=Theme | ||
| 2 | write | future | a dried haberdine | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on haberdine=Destination | |||||
| 3 | dry | participle | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | have | present | I | none | for paper | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent none=Patient | |||
| 5 | take | can | this | with you; to the Finland woman result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to woman=Result | ||||
| 6 | is | future | woman | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | give | to-infinitive | woman not said here | more information | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient information=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/14/101/