Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 4, sentence 102
When Gerda had warmed herself, and had eaten and drunk, the Lapland woman wrote a few words on a dried haberdine, begged Gerda to take care of them, put her on the Reindeer, bound her fast, and away sprang the animal.
Who acts: Gerda, Lapland woman · What happens: warm, eat, drink, write, dry, beg · To what, where: Gerda, few words, dried haberdine, care, woman, Reindeer
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gerda, Lapland woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 warmed | advmod |
| 2 | Gerda | Gerda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 warmed | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 warmed | aux |
| 4 | warmed | warm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 warmed | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 eaten | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 eaten | cc |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 eaten | aux |
| 9 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 warmed | parataxis |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 drunk | cc |
| 11 | drunk | drink | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 eaten | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 wrote | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 woman | det |
| 14 | Lapland | Lapland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 woman | compound |
| 15 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 wrote | nsubj |
| 16 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 warmed | parataxis |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 words | det |
| 18 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 words | amod |
| 19 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 wrote | obj |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 haberdine | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 haberdine | det |
| 22 | dried | dry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 haberdine | amod |
| 23 | haberdine | haberdine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 words | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 begged | punct |
| 25 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 wrote | conj |
| 26 | Gerda | Gerda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 begged | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 take | mark |
| 28 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 begged | xcomp |
| 29 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 take | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 them | case |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 take | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 put | punct |
| 33 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 begged | conj |
| 34 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 put | obj |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 Reindeer | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Reindeer | det |
| 37 | Reindeer | reindeer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 put | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 fast | punct |
| 39 | bound | bound | SCONJ | _ | 41 fast | mark |
| 40 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 fast | nmod:poss |
| 41 | fast | fast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 put | parataxis |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 sprang | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 sprang | cc |
| 44 | away | away | ADV | _ | 45 sprang | advmod |
| 45 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 fast | conj |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 animal | det |
| 47 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 sprang | obj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 warmed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | warm | past · perfect | Gerda | Gerda | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent herself=Patient | ||||
| 2 | eat | past · perfect | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | drink | participle | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | write | past | the Lapland woman | a few words | a dried haberdine | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent word=Theme on haberdine=Destination | |||
| 5 | dry | participle | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 6 | beg speech: request | past | the Lapland woman not said here | Gerda | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent gerda=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Lapland woman not said here | care | of words = word | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent care=Theme of they=Initial_Location | |||
| 8 | put | past | the Lapland woman not said here | woman | the Reindeer | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme on reindeer=Destination | |||
| 9 | spring | past | the Lapland woman not said here | the animal | away property | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location animal=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/14/102/