Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 4, sentence 104
Ddsa!” was again heard in the air; the most charming blue lights burned the whole night in the sky, and at last they came to Finland.
Who acts: charming blue lights, lights · What happens: hear, burn, come · To what, where: Ddsa, air, sky, Finland, last
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (charming blue lights, lights), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ddsa | Ddsa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 heard | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ddsa | punct |
| 3 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ddsa | punct |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 heard | aux:pass |
| 5 | again | again | ADV | _ | 6 heard | advmod |
| 6 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 air | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 air | det |
| 9 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 heard | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 burned | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 lights | det |
| 12 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 13 charming | advmod |
| 13 | charming | charming | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 lights | amod |
| 14 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 lights | amod |
| 15 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 burned | nsubj |
| 16 | burned | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 heard | parataxis |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 night | det |
| 18 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 night | amod |
| 19 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 burned | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 sky | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 sky | det |
| 22 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 burned | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 came | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 came | cc |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 last | case |
| 26 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 came | obl |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 came | nsubj |
| 28 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 burned | conj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 Finland | case |
| 30 | Finland | Finland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 came | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear in a quote | past · passive | Ddsa | the air | again | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | burn in a quote | past | the charming blue lights | the sky | night | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sky=Location | |||
| 3 | come in a quote | past | lights = light | Finland | last | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to finland=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/14/104/