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Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 5, sentence 22

In his eyes the figures were extraordinarily beautiful, and of the utmost importance; for the bit of glass which was in his eye caused this.

Who acts: figures, bit · What happens: be, cause · To what, where: eyes, eye, this

This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (figures, bit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casenmod:possobldetnsubjcopadvmodpunctcccasedetamodoblpunctcasedetnsubjcasenmodnsubjcopcasenmod:possacl:relcladvcl:relclobjpunctrootInADPhisPRONeyesNOUNtheDETfiguresNOUNwereAUXextraordinarilyADVbeautifulADJ,PUNCTandCCONJofADPtheDETutmostADJimportanceNOUN;PUNCTforADPtheDETbitNOUNofADPglassNOUNwhichPRONwasAUXinADPhisPRONeyeNOUNcausedVERBthisPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 eyescase
2hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 eyesnmod:poss
3eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur8 beautifulobl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 figuresdet
5figuresfigureNOUNNumber=Plur8 beautifulnsubj
6werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 beautifulcop
7extraordinarilyextraordinarilyADV_8 beautifuladvmod
8beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Posrootroot
9,,PUNCT_14 importancepunct
10andandCCONJ_14 importancecc
11ofofADP_14 importancecase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 importancedet
13utmostutmostADJDegree=Pos14 importanceamod
14importanceimportanceNOUNNumber=Sing8 beautifulobl
15;;PUNCT_18 bitpunct
16forforADP_18 bitcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 bitdet
18bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing26 causednsubj
19ofofADP_20 glasscase
20glassglassNOUNNumber=Sing18 bitnmod
21whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel25 eyensubj
22wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 eyecop
23ininADP_25 eyecase
24hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 eyenmod:poss
25eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing18 bitacl:relcl
26causedcauseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 beautifuladvcl:relcl
27thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem26 causedobj
28..PUNCT_8 beautifulpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe figuresKay's eyesof the utmost importance; beautiful, extraordinarily propertytree rules
2ispastthe bit of glassKay's eyetree rules
3causepastthe bit of glassthisvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition this=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/15/22/