Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 5, sentence 23
He found whole figures which represented a written word; but he never could manage to represent just the word he wanted--that word was “eternity”; and the Snow Queen had said, “If you can discover that figure, you shall be your own master, and I will make you a present of the whole world and a pair of new skates.”
Who acts: bit, whole figures, word, Snow Queen, you · What happens: find, represent, write, not manage, not represent, want · To what, where: whole figures, written word, word, eternity, figure, own master · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bit, whole figures, word, Snow Queen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 found | nsubj |
| 2 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 figures | amod |
| 4 | figures | figure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 found | obj |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 represented | nsubj |
| 6 | represented | represent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 figures | acl:relcl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 word | det |
| 8 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 word | amod |
| 9 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 represented | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 manage | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 manage | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 manage | nsubj |
| 13 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 15 manage | advmod |
| 14 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 manage | aux |
| 15 | manage | manage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 found | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 represent | mark |
| 17 | represent | represent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 manage | xcomp |
| 18 | just | just | ADV | _ | 20 word | advmod |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 word | det |
| 20 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 represent | obj |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 wanted | nsubj |
| 22 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 word | acl:relcl |
| 23 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 28 eternity | punct |
| 24 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 word | det |
| 25 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 eternity | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 eternity | cop |
| 27 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 eternity | punct |
| 28 | eternity | eternity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 word | appos |
| 29 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 eternity | punct |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 said | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 said | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Queen | det |
| 33 | Snow | Snow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Queen | compound |
| 34 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 said | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 said | aux |
| 36 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 found | parataxis |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 discover | punct |
| 38 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 42 discover | punct |
| 39 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 42 discover | mark |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 discover | nsubj |
| 41 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 discover | aux |
| 42 | discover | discover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 said | parataxis |
| 43 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 44 figure | det |
| 44 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 discover | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 master | punct |
| 46 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 51 master | nsubj |
| 47 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 master | aux |
| 48 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 51 master | cop |
| 49 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 master | nmod:poss |
| 50 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 master | amod |
| 51 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 discover | conj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 make | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 make | cc |
| 54 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 56 make | nsubj |
| 55 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 make | aux |
| 56 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 found | parataxis |
| 57 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 56 make | obj |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 present | det |
| 59 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 make | obj |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 world | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 world | det |
| 62 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 world | amod |
| 63 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 present | nmod |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 pair | cc |
| 65 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 66 pair | det |
| 66 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 present | conj |
| 67 | of | of | ADP | _ | 69 skates | case |
| 68 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 skates | amod |
| 69 | skates | skate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 66 pair | nmod |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 56 make | punct |
| 71 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 56 make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | bit | whole figures | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent figure=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | represent | past | whole figures | a written word | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot word=Theme | ||||
| 3 | write | participle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | not manage | could | bit | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | not represent | to-infinitive | bit not said here | the word | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot word=Theme | ||||
| 6 | want | past | bit | the word not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot word=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is a in a quote | past | that word | eternity | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | past · perfect | the Snow Queen | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | discover a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | can | you | that figure | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent figure=Topic | ||||
| 10 | is a in a quote | shall | you | your own master | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | make in a quote | future | the Snow Queen = queen | a present of the whole world and a pair of new skates | you | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset you=Beneficiary present=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/15/23/