Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Leap-frog, sentence 27
The Grasshopper sat without on a green bank, and reflected on worldly things; and he said too, “Yes, a fine exterior is everything--a fine exterior is what people care about.”
Who acts: Grasshopper, fine exterior, people · What happens: sit, reflect, say, be, care · To what, where: everything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Leap-frog. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Grasshopper, fine exterior, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Grasshopper | det |
| 2 | Grasshopper | Grasshopper | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | without | without | ADP | _ | 8 bank | case |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 bank | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 bank | det |
| 7 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 bank | amod |
| 8 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 reflected | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 reflected | cc |
| 11 | reflected | reflect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 sat | conj |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 things | case |
| 13 | worldly | worldly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 things | amod |
| 14 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 reflected | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 said | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 said | nsubj |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 19 | too | too | ADV | _ | 18 said | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 everything | punct |
| 21 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 everything | punct |
| 22 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 28 everything | discourse |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Yes | punct |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 exterior | det |
| 25 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 exterior | amod |
| 26 | exterior | exterior | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 everything | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 everything | cop |
| 28 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 18 said | ccomp |
| 29 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 34 what | punct |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 exterior | det |
| 31 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 exterior | amod |
| 32 | exterior | exterior | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 what | nsubj |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 what | cop |
| 34 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 everything | conj |
| 35 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 care | nsubj |
| 36 | care | care | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 what | acl:relcl |
| 37 | about | about | ADP | _ | 36 care | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
| 39 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | the Grasshopper | without a green bank | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | reflect | participle | the Grasshopper not said here | on worldly things | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent on thing=Topic | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Grasshopper | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | a fine exterior | everything | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | a fine exterior | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | care in a quote | present | people | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/16/27/