Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Elderbush, sentence 109
They went hand in hand, as the old people had done when they were children; but not to the Round Tower, or to Friedericksberg; no, the little damsel wound her arms round the boy, and then they flew far away through all Denmark.
Who acts: sparks, old people · What happens: go, do, be, fly · To what, where: hand, children, Denmark
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Elderbush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sparks, old people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 hand | case |
| 5 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 done | punct |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 done | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 people | det |
| 9 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 people | amod |
| 10 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 done | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 done | aux |
| 12 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 went | conj |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 children | advmod |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 children | nsubj |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 children | cop |
| 16 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 done | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 Tower | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 Tower | cc |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 Tower | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 Tower | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Tower | det |
| 22 | Round | Round | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Tower | compound |
| 23 | Tower | Tower | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Friedericksberg | punct |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 Friedericksberg | cc |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 Friedericksberg | case |
| 27 | Friedericksberg | Friedericksberg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Tower | conj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 damsel | punct |
| 29 | no | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 33 damsel | discourse |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 no | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 damsel | det |
| 32 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 damsel | amod |
| 33 | damsel | damsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | parataxis |
| 34 | wound | wound | ADP | _ | 36 arms | case |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 arms | nmod:poss |
| 36 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 damsel | nmod |
| 37 | round | round | ADP | _ | 39 boy | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 boy | det |
| 39 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 arms | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 flew | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 flew | cc |
| 42 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 44 flew | advmod |
| 43 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 flew | nsubj |
| 44 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 45 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 46 away | advmod |
| 46 | away | away | ADV | _ | 44 flew | advmod |
| 47 | through | through | ADP | _ | 49 Denmark | case |
| 48 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 49 Denmark | det |
| 49 | Denmark | Denmark | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 flew | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | sparks = spark | hand | hand | to the Round Tower or Friedericksberg | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hand=Theme | ||
| 2 | do | past · perfect | the old people | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | sparks = spark | children | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | fly | past | sparks = spark | all Denmark | then | away property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through denmark=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/17/109/