Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Elderbush, sentence 110
And spring came, and summer; and then it was autumn, and then winter; and a thousand pictures were reflected in the eye and in the heart of the boy; and the little girl always sang to him, “This you will never forget.”
Who acts: spring, hand, little girl, This · What happens: come, be, reflect, sing, not forget · To what, where: autumn, thousand pictures, eye, boy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Elderbush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spring, hand, little girl, This), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 summer | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 summer | cc |
| 6 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 autumn | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 autumn | cc |
| 9 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 autumn | advmod |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 autumn | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 autumn | cop |
| 12 | autumn | autumn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 winter | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 winter | cc |
| 15 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 winter | advmod |
| 16 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 autumn | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 reflected | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 reflected | cc |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 pictures | det |
| 20 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 pictures | nummod |
| 21 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 reflected | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 reflected | aux:pass |
| 23 | reflected | reflect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 came | conj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 eye | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 eye | det |
| 26 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 reflected | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 heart | cc |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 heart | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 heart | det |
| 30 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 eye | conj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 boy | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 boy | det |
| 33 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 heart | nmod |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 sang | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 sang | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 girl | det |
| 37 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 girl | amod |
| 38 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 sang | nsubj |
| 39 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 40 sang | advmod |
| 40 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 him | case |
| 42 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 sang | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 forget | punct |
| 44 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 49 forget | punct |
| 45 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 49 forget | nsubj:outer |
| 46 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 49 forget | nsubj |
| 47 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 forget | aux |
| 48 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 49 forget | advmod |
| 49 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 sang | conj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| 51 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | spring | summer | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | hand | autumn and winter | then | tree rules | |||
| 3 | reflect | past · passive | a thousand pictures | the eye and the heart of the boy | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | sing speech: express | past | the little girl | boy | always property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | |||
| 5 | not forget in a quote | future | This | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/17/110/