Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Elderbush, sentence 117
And she flew past old castles of by-gone days of chivalry, where the red walls and the embattled gables were mirrored in the canal, where the swans were swimming, and peered up into the old cool avenues.
Who acts: girl, swans · What happens: fly, embattl, mirror, swim, peer up · To what, where: old castles, red walls, canal
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Elderbush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, swans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 flew | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 flew | nsubj |
| 3 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | past | past | ADP | _ | 6 castles | case |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 castles | amod |
| 6 | castles | castle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 flew | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 days | case |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 days | case |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 by | punct |
| 10 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 days | amod |
| 11 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 castles | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 chivalry | case |
| 13 | chivalry | chivalry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 days | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 mirrored | punct |
| 15 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 24 mirrored | advmod |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 walls | det |
| 17 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 walls | amod |
| 18 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 mirrored | nsubj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 gables | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 gables | det |
| 21 | embattled | embattl | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 gables | amod |
| 22 | gables | gable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 walls | conj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 mirrored | aux:pass |
| 24 | mirrored | mirror | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 chivalry | acl:relcl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 canal | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 canal | det |
| 27 | canal | canal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 mirrored | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 swimming | punct |
| 29 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 33 swimming | advmod |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 swans | det |
| 31 | swans | swan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 swimming | nsubj |
| 32 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 swimming | aux |
| 33 | swimming | swim | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 canal | parataxis |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 peered | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 peered | cc |
| 36 | peered | peer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 flew | conj |
| 37 | up | up | ADP | _ | 36 peered | compound:prt |
| 38 | into | into | ADP | _ | 42 avenues | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 avenues | det |
| 40 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 avenues | amod |
| 41 | cool | cool | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 avenues | amod |
| 42 | avenues | avenue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 peered | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 flew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | past | girl | old castles of gone days of chivalry | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme past castle=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | embattl | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | mirror | past · passive | the red walls and the embattled gables | the canal | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | swim | past · progressive | the swans | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | peer up | past | girl not said here | into the old cool avenues | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into avenue=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/17/117/