Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Elderbush, sentence 118
In the fields the corn was waving like the sea; in the ditches red and yellow flowers were growing; while wild-drone flowers, and blooming convolvuluses were creeping in the hedges; and towards evening the moon rose round and large, and the haycocks in the meadows smelt so sweetly.
Who acts: corn, yellow flowers, blooming, moon, haycocks · What happens: wave, grow, bloom, creep, rise, smelt · To what, where: convolvuluses, hedges
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Elderbush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (corn, yellow flowers, blooming, moon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 fields | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 fields | det |
| 3 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 waving | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 corn | det |
| 5 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 waving | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 waving | aux |
| 7 | waving | wave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | like | like | ADP | _ | 10 sea | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sea | det |
| 10 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 waving | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 ditches | punct |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 ditches | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 ditches | det |
| 14 | ditches | ditch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 waving | obl |
| 15 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 ditches | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 growing | cc |
| 17 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 flowers | amod |
| 18 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 growing | nsubj |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 growing | aux |
| 20 | growing | grow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 red | conj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 flowers | punct |
| 22 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 26 flowers | mark |
| 23 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 drone | amod |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 wild | punct |
| 25 | drone | drone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 flowers | compound |
| 26 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 ditches | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 creeping | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 creeping | cc |
| 29 | blooming | bloom | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 creeping | csubj |
| 30 | convolvuluses | convolvulus | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 blooming | obj |
| 31 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 creeping | aux |
| 32 | creeping | creep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 waving | conj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 hedges | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 hedges | det |
| 35 | hedges | hedge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 creeping | obl |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 rose | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 rose | cc |
| 38 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 39 evening | case |
| 39 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 rose | obl |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 moon | det |
| 41 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 rose | nsubj |
| 42 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 creeping | parataxis |
| 43 | round | round | ADV | _ | 42 rose | advmod |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 large | cc |
| 45 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 round | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 smelt | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 smelt | cc |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 haycocks | det |
| 49 | haycocks | haycock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 smelt | nsubj |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 meadows | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 meadows | det |
| 52 | meadows | meadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 haycocks | nmod |
| 53 | smelt | smelt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 rose | conj |
| 54 | so | so | ADV | _ | 55 sweetly | advmod |
| 55 | sweetly | sweetly | ADV | _ | 53 smelt | advmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 waving | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wave | past · progressive | the corn | like the sea; in the ditches and drone flowers; in the fields | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in field=Theme | ||||
| 2 | grow | past · progressive | yellow flowers | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | bloom | gerund | convolvuluses | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location convolvulus=Theme | |||||
| 4 | creep | past · progressive | blooming | the hedges | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hedge=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | rise | past | the moon | evening | round property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | smelt | present | the haycocks in the meadows | sweetly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/17/118/