Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Bell, sentence 11
There were three persons who asserted they had penetrated to the end of the forest, and that they had always heard the wonderful sounds of the bell, but it had seemed to them as if it had come from the town.
Who acts: three persons, persons, it, Bell · What happens: be, assert, penetrate, hear, seem, come · To what, where: persons, town
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Bell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (three persons, persons, it, Bell), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 were | expl |
| 2 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 persons | nummod |
| 4 | persons | person | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 were | nsubj |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 asserted | nsubj |
| 6 | asserted | assert | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 persons | acl:relcl |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 penetrated | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 penetrated | aux |
| 9 | penetrated | penetrate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 asserted | ccomp |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 end | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 end | det |
| 12 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 penetrated | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 forest | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 forest | det |
| 15 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 end | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 heard | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 heard | cc |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 heard | mark |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 heard | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 heard | aux |
| 21 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 22 heard | advmod |
| 22 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 penetrated | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 sounds | det |
| 24 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 sounds | amod |
| 25 | sounds | sound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 heard | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 bell | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 bell | det |
| 28 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sounds | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 seemed | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 seemed | cc |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 seemed | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 seemed | aux |
| 33 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 were | parataxis |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 them | case |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 seemed | obl |
| 36 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 40 come | mark |
| 37 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 40 come | mark |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 come | nsubj |
| 39 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 come | aux |
| 40 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 seemed | xcomp |
| 41 | from | from | ADP | _ | 43 town | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 town | det |
| 43 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 come | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 were | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | three persons | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | assert | past | three persons | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | penetrate | past · perfect | persons = person | to the end of the forest | vn poke-19 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | hear | past · perfect · passive | persons = person | always property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | seem | past | it | persons = person | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | come a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | Bell | the town | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from town=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/18/11/