Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Bell, sentence 12
One wrote a whole poem about it, and said the bell sounded like the voice of a mother to a good dear child, and that no melody was sweeter than the tones of the bell.
Who acts: One, bell, melody · What happens: write, say, sound, be, intonate · To what, where: whole poem, bell · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Bell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, bell, melody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 wrote | nsubj |
| 2 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 poem | det |
| 4 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 poem | amod |
| 5 | poem | poem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wrote | obj |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 7 it | case |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 poem | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 wrote | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 bell | det |
| 12 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sounded | nsubj |
| 13 | sounded | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | ccomp |
| 14 | like | like | ADP | _ | 16 voice | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 voice | det |
| 16 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sounded | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 mother | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 mother | det |
| 19 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 voice | nmod |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 child | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 child | det |
| 22 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 child | amod |
| 23 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 child | amod |
| 24 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sounded | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 sweeter | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 sweeter | cc |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 sweeter | mark |
| 28 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 29 melody | det |
| 29 | melody | melody | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sweeter | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 sweeter | cop |
| 31 | sweeter | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 wrote | conj |
| 32 | than | than | ADP | _ | 34 tones | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 tones | det |
| 34 | tones | tone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 sweeter | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 bell | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 bell | det |
| 37 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 tones | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wrote | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | past | One | a whole poem | about Bell | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent poem=Recipient about it=Topic | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | One not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | sound | past | the bell | like the voice of a mother; to a good dear child | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to child=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | is | past | no melody | than the tones of the bell; sweet property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | intonate | the bell | nom tone «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/18/12/