Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Bell, sentence 13
The king of the country was also observant of it, and vowed that he who could discover whence the sounds proceeded, should have the title of “Universal Bell-ringer,” even if it were not really a bell.
Who acts: king, sounds, Bell · What happens: be, vow, discover, proceed, have, not be · To what, where: observant, title, bell, Universal Bell ringer
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Bell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, sounds, Bell), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 observant | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 country | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 country | det |
| 5 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 king | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 observant | cop |
| 7 | also | also | ADV | _ | 8 observant | advmod |
| 8 | observant | observant | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 it | case |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 observant | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 vowed | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 vowed | cc |
| 13 | vowed | vow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 observant | conj |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 discover | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 discover | nsubj |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 discover | nsubj |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 discover | aux |
| 18 | discover | discover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 vowed | ccomp |
| 19 | whence | whence | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 proceeded | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sounds | det |
| 21 | sounds | sound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 proceeded | nsubj |
| 22 | proceeded | proceed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 discover | ccomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 have | punct |
| 24 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 have | aux |
| 25 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 observant | parataxis |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 title | det |
| 27 | title | title | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 have | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 ringer | case |
| 29 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 ringer | punct |
| 30 | Universal | universal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 ringer | amod |
| 31 | Bell | Bell | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 ringer | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 Bell | punct |
| 33 | ringer | ringer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 title | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 have | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 have | punct |
| 36 | even | even | ADV | _ | 43 bell | advmod |
| 37 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 43 bell | mark |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 bell | nsubj |
| 39 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 bell | cop |
| 40 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 43 bell | advmod |
| 41 | really | really | ADV | _ | 43 bell | advmod |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 bell | det |
| 43 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 have | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 observant | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the king of the country | observant | of Bell | tree rules | |||
| 2 | vow | past | the king of the country not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | discover | could | king | vn discover-84-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | proceed | past | the sounds | whence property | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | have | should | the title of Universal Bell ringer | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent title=Patient | |||||
| 6 | not is a a condition, not said to happen | past | Bell | a bell | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | title | Universal Bell ringer | nom title «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/18/13/