Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Bell, sentence 3
It was like the sound of a church-bell: but it was only heard for a moment, for the rolling of the carriages and the voices of the multitude made too great a noise.
Who acts: sun, multitude, carriages · What happens: be, hear, make, roll · To what, where: sun
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Bell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, multitude, carriages), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 sound | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sound | cop |
| 3 | like | like | ADP | _ | 5 sound | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sound | det |
| 5 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 bell | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 bell | det |
| 8 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bell | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 church | punct |
| 10 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sound | nmod |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 heard | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 heard | cc |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 heard | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 heard | aux:pass |
| 15 | only | only | ADV | _ | 16 heard | advmod |
| 16 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 sound | conj |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 moment | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 moment | det |
| 19 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 heard | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 rolling | punct |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 rolling | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 rolling | det |
| 23 | rolling | rolling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 heard | conj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 carriages | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 carriages | det |
| 26 | carriages | carriage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 rolling | nmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 voices | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 voices | det |
| 29 | voices | voice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 carriages | conj |
| 30 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 33 made | mark |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 multitude | det |
| 32 | multitude | multitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 made | nsubj |
| 33 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 voices | advcl |
| 34 | too | too | ADV | _ | 35 great | advmod |
| 35 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 made | xcomp |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 noise | det |
| 37 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 great | nsubj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sound | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | sun | like the sound; of a church bell | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hear | past · passive | sun | moment | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | make | past | the multitude | great property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 4 | roll | the carriages and the voices | nom rolling «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/18/3/