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Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Bell, sentence 4

Those persons who were walking outside the town, where the houses were farther apart, with gardens or little fields between them, could see the evening sky still better, and heard the sound of the bell much more distinctly.

Who acts: persons, houses · What happens: walk, be, see, hear · To what, where: town, evening sky, sound

This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Bell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (persons, houses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjnsubjauxacl:relclcasedetoblpunctadvmoddetnsubjcopadvmodadvmodpunctcaseoblccamodconjcaseoblpunctauxdetcompoundobjadvmodoblpunctccparataxisdetobjcasedetnmodadvmodadvmodadvmodpunctrootThoseDETpersonsNOUNwhoPRONwereAUXwalkingVERBoutsideADPtheDETtownNOUN,PUNCTwhereADVtheDEThousesNOUNwereAUXfartherADVapartADV,PUNCTwithADPgardensNOUNorCCONJlittleADJfieldsNOUNbetweenADPthemPRON,PUNCTcouldAUXseeVERBtheDETeveningNOUNskyNOUNstillADVbetterADJ,PUNCTandCCONJheardVERBtheDETsoundNOUNofADPtheDETbellNOUNmuchADVmoreADVdistinctlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThosethatDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem2 personsdet
2personspersonNOUNNumber=Plur26 seensubj
3whowhoPRONPronType=Rel5 walkingnsubj
4werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 walkingaux
5walkingwalkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 personsacl:relcl
6outsideoutsideADP_8 towncase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 towndet
8towntownNOUNNumber=Sing5 walkingobl
9,,PUNCT_15 apartpunct
10wherewhereADVPronType=Rel15 apartadvmod
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 housesdet
12houseshouseNOUNNumber=Plur15 apartnsubj
13werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 apartcop
14fartherfarADVDegree=Cmp15 apartadvmod
15apartapartADV_8 townadvmod
16,,PUNCT_15 apartpunct
17withwithADP_18 gardenscase
18gardensgardenNOUNNumber=Plur5 walkingobl
19ororCCONJ_21 fieldscc
20littlelittleADJDegree=Pos21 fieldsamod
21fieldsfieldNOUNNumber=Plur18 gardensconj
22betweenbetweenADP_23 themcase
23themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 walkingobl
24,,PUNCT_2 personspunct
25couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin26 seeaux
26seeseeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 skydet
28eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing29 skycompound
29skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing26 seeobj
30stillstillADV_31 betteradvmod
31bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp26 seeobl
32,,PUNCT_34 heardpunct
33andandCCONJ_34 heardcc
34heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 seeparataxis
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 sounddet
36soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing34 heardobj
37ofofADP_39 bellcase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 belldet
39bellbellNOUNNumber=Sing36 soundnmod
40muchmuchADV_41 moreadvmod
41moremoreADVDegree=Cmp42 distinctlyadvmod
42distinctlydistinctlyADV_34 heardadvmod
43..PUNCT_26 seepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walkpast · progressivethat personsthe townwith gardens or little fields; between houses = housevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme outside town=Trajectory
2ispastthe housesapart, far propertytree rules
3seecouldthat personsthe evening skybetter oblvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sky=Stimulus
4hearpastthe sound of the belldistinctly propertyvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/18/4/