Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Bell, sentence 44
But the poor child that had been confirmed was quite ashamed; he looked at his wooden shoes, pulled at the short sleeves of his jacket, and said that he was afraid he could not walk so fast; besides, he thought that the bell must be looked for to the right; for that was the place where all sorts of beautiful things were to be found.
Who acts: poor child, son · What happens: confirm, be, look, pull, say, not walk · To what, where: poor child, wooden shoes, bell, place, sorts, beautiful things · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Bell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor child, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 ashamed | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 child | det |
| 3 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 child | amod |
| 4 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ashamed | nsubj |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 confirmed | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 confirmed | aux |
| 7 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 confirmed | aux:pass |
| 8 | confirmed | confirm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 child | acl:relcl |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 ashamed | cop |
| 10 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 11 ashamed | advmod |
| 11 | ashamed | ashamed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 looked | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 looked | nsubj |
| 14 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 ashamed | parataxis |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 shoes | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 shoes | nmod:poss |
| 17 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 shoes | amod |
| 18 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 looked | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 pulled | punct |
| 20 | pulled | pull | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 shoes | acl |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 sleeves | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 sleeves | det |
| 23 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 sleeves | amod |
| 24 | sleeves | sleeve | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 pulled | obl:agent |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 jacket | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 jacket | nmod:poss |
| 27 | jacket | jacket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sleeves | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 said | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 said | cc |
| 30 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 looked | conj |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 afraid | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 afraid | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 afraid | cop |
| 34 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 said | ccomp |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 walk | nsubj |
| 36 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 walk | aux |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 walk | advmod |
| 38 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 afraid | ccomp |
| 39 | so | so | ADV | _ | 40 fast | advmod |
| 40 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 38 walk | advmod |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 thought | punct |
| 42 | besides | besides | INTJ | _ | 45 thought | discourse |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 thought | punct |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 thought | nsubj |
| 45 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 looked | conj |
| 46 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 51 looked | mark |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 bell | det |
| 48 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 looked | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 looked | aux |
| 50 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 51 looked | aux:pass |
| 51 | looked | look | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 thought | ccomp |
| 52 | for | for | ADP | _ | 55 right | case |
| 53 | to | to | ADP | _ | 55 right | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 right | det |
| 55 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 looked | obl |
| 56 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 61 place | punct |
| 57 | for | for | ADP | _ | 58 that | case |
| 58 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 61 place | obl |
| 59 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 place | cop |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 place | det |
| 61 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ashamed | obl |
| 62 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 71 found | advmod |
| 63 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 64 sorts | det |
| 64 | sorts | sort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 71 found | nsubj:pass |
| 65 | of | of | ADP | _ | 67 things | case |
| 66 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 things | amod |
| 67 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 64 sorts | nmod |
| 68 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 71 found | aux:pass |
| 69 | to | to | PART | _ | 71 found | mark |
| 70 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 71 found | aux:pass |
| 71 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 61 place | acl:relcl |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 ashamed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | confirm | past · perfect · passive | the poor child | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is | past | the poor child | ashamed property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | look | past | son | at son's wooden shoes | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at shoe=Theme | ||||
| 4 | pull | participle | son's wooden shoes not said here | vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | son not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | past | son | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | not walk | could | son | fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | think speech: other | past | son | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 9 | look | must · passive | the bell | for the right | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute | ||||
| 10 | is a | past | the place | for that | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | find | past · passive | the poor child not said here | all sorts of beautiful things | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 12 | sort | beautiful things | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/18/44/