Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Bell, sentence 9
The confectioner of the town came out, and set up his booth there; and soon after came another confectioner, who hung a bell over his stand, as a sign or ornament, but it had no clapper, and it was tarred over to preserve it from the rain.
Who acts: confectioner, Bell · What happens: come out, set up, come, hang, have, tar over · To what, where: booth, confectioner, bell, stand, clapper
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Bell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (confectioner, Bell), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 confectioner | det |
| 2 | confectioner | confectioner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 town | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 town | det |
| 5 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 confectioner | nmod |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | out | out | ADV | _ | 6 came | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 set | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 set | cc |
| 10 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | conj |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 set | compound:prt |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 booth | nmod:poss |
| 13 | booth | booth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 set | obj |
| 14 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 set | advmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 came | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 soon | cc |
| 17 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 came | advmod |
| 18 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 19 came | mark |
| 19 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | parataxis |
| 20 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 confectioner | det |
| 21 | confectioner | confectioner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 came | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 hung | punct |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 hung | nsubj |
| 24 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 confectioner | acl:relcl |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 bell | det |
| 26 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 hung | obj |
| 27 | over | over | ADP | _ | 29 stand | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 stand | nmod:poss |
| 29 | stand | stand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 hung | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 sign | punct |
| 31 | as | as | ADP | _ | 33 sign | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 sign | det |
| 33 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 hung | obl |
| 34 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 ornament | cc |
| 35 | ornament | ornament | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sign | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 had | punct |
| 37 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 had | cc |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 had | nsubj |
| 39 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 came | conj |
| 40 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 41 clapper | det |
| 41 | clapper | clapper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 had | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 tarred | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 tarred | cc |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 tarred | nsubj:pass |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 tarred | aux:pass |
| 46 | tarred | tar | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 came | parataxis |
| 47 | over | over | ADV | _ | 46 tarred | advmod |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 preserve | mark |
| 49 | preserve | preserve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 tarred | advcl |
| 50 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 preserve | obj |
| 51 | from | from | ADP | _ | 53 rain | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 rain | det |
| 53 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 preserve | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come out | past | the confectioner of the town | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | set up | past | the confectioner of the town not said here | confectioner's booth | there | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient booth=Result | |||
| 3 | come | past | another confectioner | soon property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location confectioner=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hang | past | another confectioner | a bell | confectioner's stand | as a sign or ornament | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bell=Theme over stand=Destination | ||
| 5 | have | past | Bell | no clapper | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clapper=Patient | ||||
| 6 | tar over | past · passive | Bell | over property | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination | ||||
| 7 | preserve | to-infinitive | Bell | from the rain | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary from rain=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/18/9/