Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Old House, sentence 17
Afterwards there came a message; it was to ask if the little boy himself had not a wish to come over and pay a visit; and so he got permission of his parents, and then went over to the old house.
Who acts: it, little boy, wish, boy · What happens: come, be, have, come over, pay, get · To what, where: message, wish, visit, permission, parents
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Old House. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, little boy, wish, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 came | expl |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 message | det |
| 5 | message | message | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 ask | punct |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 ask | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 ask | cop |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 ask | mark |
| 10 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | conj |
| 11 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 had | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 boy | det |
| 13 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 boy | amod |
| 14 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 had | nsubj |
| 15 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 boy | nmod |
| 16 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 ask | ccomp |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 wish | advmod |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 wish | det |
| 19 | wish | wish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 had | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 come | mark |
| 21 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 had | xcomp |
| 22 | over | over | ADV | _ | 21 come | advmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 pay | cc |
| 24 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 come | conj |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 visit | det |
| 26 | visit | visit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 pay | obj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 got | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 got | cc |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 got | advmod |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 got | nsubj |
| 31 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 32 | permission | permission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 got | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 parents | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 parents | nmod:poss |
| 35 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 permission | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 went | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 went | cc |
| 38 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 39 went | advmod |
| 39 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 got | conj |
| 40 | over | over | ADV | _ | 39 went | advmod |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 house | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 house | det |
| 43 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 house | amod |
| 44 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 went | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | a message | there | afterwards property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location message=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | past | it | ask property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have a condition, not said to happen | past | the little boy boy | a wish | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | come over | to-infinitive | a wish not said here | over property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | pay | infinitive | a wish not said here | a visit | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent visit=Asset | ||||
| 6 | get | past | boy | permission of boy's parents | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer permission=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | go over | past | boy not said here | then | to the old house; over property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme | |||
| 8 | permit | boy's parents | nom permission «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/19/17/