Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Old House, sentence 18
And the brass balls on the iron railings shone much brighter than ever; one would have thought they were polished on account of the visit; and it was as if the carved-out trumpeters--for there were trumpeters, who stood in tulips, carved out on the door--blew with all their might, their cheeks appeared so much rounder than before.
Who acts: visit, trumpeters, out trumpeters · What happens: shine, think, polish, carve, be, stand · To what, where: iron railings, brass balls, balls, account, out trumpeters, tulips · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Old House. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (visit, trumpeters, out trumpeters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 thought | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 balls | det |
| 3 | brass | brass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 balls | compound |
| 4 | balls | ball | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 thought | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 railings | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 railings | det |
| 7 | iron | iron | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 railings | amod |
| 8 | railings | railing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 balls | nmod |
| 9 | shone | shine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 railings | acl |
| 10 | much | much | ADV | _ | 11 brighter | advmod |
| 11 | brighter | bright | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 shone | xcomp |
| 12 | than | than | ADP | _ | 13 ever | case |
| 13 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 11 brighter | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 thought | punct |
| 15 | one | one | PRON | PronType=Ind | 18 thought | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 thought | aux |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 thought | aux |
| 18 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 polished | nsubj |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 polished | aux:pass |
| 21 | polished | polish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 thought | xcomp |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 account | case |
| 23 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 polished | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 visit | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 visit | det |
| 26 | visit | visit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 account | nmod |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 trumpeters | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 trumpeters | cc |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 trumpeters | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 trumpeters | cop |
| 31 | as | as | ADP | _ | 37 trumpeters | case |
| 32 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 37 trumpeters | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 out | det |
| 34 | carved | carve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 out | amod |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 carved | punct |
| 36 | out | out | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 trumpeters | compound |
| 37 | trumpeters | trumpeter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 appeared | nsubj |
| 38 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 41 were | punct |
| 39 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 41 were | mark |
| 40 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 41 were | expl |
| 41 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 trumpeters | acl |
| 42 | trumpeters | trumpeter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 were | nsubj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 stood | punct |
| 44 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 stood | nsubj |
| 45 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 trumpeters | acl:relcl |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 tulips | case |
| 47 | tulips | tulip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 stood | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 carved | punct |
| 49 | carved | carve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 tulips | acl |
| 50 | out | out | ADP | _ | 49 carved | compound:prt |
| 51 | on | on | ADP | _ | 53 door | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 door | det |
| 53 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 carved | obl |
| 54 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 55 blew | punct |
| 55 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 trumpeters | conj |
| 56 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 59 might | mark |
| 57 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 59 might | det:predet |
| 58 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 might | nmod:poss |
| 59 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 blew | advcl |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 cheeks | punct |
| 61 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 62 cheeks | nmod:poss |
| 62 | cheeks | cheek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 trumpeters | conj |
| 63 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 thought | ccomp |
| 64 | so | so | ADV | _ | 65 much | advmod |
| 65 | much | much | ADV | _ | 66 rounder | advmod |
| 66 | rounder | round | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 63 appeared | xcomp |
| 67 | than | than | ADP | _ | 68 before | case |
| 68 | before | before | ADV | _ | 66 rounder | obl |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shine | participle | the iron railings not said here | bright property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | would · perfect · passive | the brass balls on the iron railings | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | polish | past · passive | balls = ball | account of the visit | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination | ||||
| 4 | carve | participle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | visit | as out trumpeters and trumpeters's cheeks | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | be | past | trumpeters | out trumpeters and trumpeters's cheeks not said here | there | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot trumpeter=Theme | |||
| 7 | stand | past | trumpeters | tulips | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in tulip=Location | ||||
| 8 | carve out | participle | tulips not said here | the door | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on door=Destination | ||||
| 9 | blow | past | visit not said here | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 10 | appear | past | out trumpeters and trumpeters's cheeks | round property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 11 | account | the visit | nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/19/18/