Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Old House, sentence 40
The pendulum of the great clock went to and fro, and the hands turned, and everything in the room became still older; but they did not observe it.
Who acts: pendulum, hands, everything · What happens: go, fro, turn, become, not observe · To what, where: pendulum
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Old House. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pendulum, hands, everything), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 pendulum | det |
| 2 | pendulum | pendulum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 went | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 clock | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 clock | det |
| 5 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 clock | amod |
| 6 | clock | clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 pendulum | nmod |
| 7 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 went | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 fro | cc |
| 10 | fro | fro | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 went | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 turned | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 turned | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 hands | det |
| 14 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 turned | nsubj |
| 15 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 went | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 became | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 became | cc |
| 18 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 22 became | nsubj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 room | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 room | det |
| 21 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 everything | nmod |
| 22 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 turned | conj |
| 23 | still | still | ADV | _ | 24 older | advmod |
| 24 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 22 became | xcomp |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 observe | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 observe | cc |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 observe | nsubj |
| 28 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 observe | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 observe | advmod |
| 30 | observe | observe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 went | conj |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 observe | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the pendulum of the great clock | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | fro | infinitive | the pendulum of the great clock not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | turn | past | the hands | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | become | past | everything | old property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | not observe | past · do-support | hands = hand | pendulum | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/19/40/