Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Old House, sentence 39
Under the picture, in a glazed frame, there hung a bouquet of withered flowers; they were almost fifty years old; they looked so very old!
Who acts: flowers · What happens: glaze, hang, wither, be, look · To what, where: bouquet, picture
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Old House. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flowers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Under | under | ADP | _ | 3 picture | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 picture | det |
| 3 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hung | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 frame | punct |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 frame | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 frame | det |
| 7 | glazed | glaze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 frame | amod |
| 8 | frame | frame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 picture | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 picture | punct |
| 10 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 11 hung | expl |
| 11 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 bouquet | det |
| 13 | bouquet | bouquet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hung | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 flowers | case |
| 15 | withered | wither | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 flowers | amod |
| 16 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 bouquet | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 old | punct |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 old | nsubj |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 old | cop |
| 20 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 21 fifty | advmod |
| 21 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 years | nummod |
| 22 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 old | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 hung | conj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 looked | punct |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 looked | nsubj |
| 26 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 hung | conj |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 old | advmod |
| 28 | very | very | ADV | _ | 29 old | advmod |
| 29 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 looked | xcomp |
| 30 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 11 hung | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | glaze | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | hang | past | a bouquet of withered flowers | the picture and a glazed frame; there | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bouquet=Theme under picture=Destination | ||||
| 3 | wither | participle | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | is | past | flowers = flower | year | old property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | look | past | flowers = flower | old property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/19/39/