Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Old House, sentence 88
The old man now came with a drawer, in which there was much to be seen, both “tin boxes” and “balsam boxes,” old cards, so large and so gilded, such as one never sees them now.
Who acts: old man, both, balsam boxes · What happens: come, be, see, box, card, gild · To what, where: boxes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Old House. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, both, balsam boxes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 4 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 came | advmod |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 drawer | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 drawer | det |
| 8 | drawer | drawer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 much | punct |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 which | case |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 was | obl |
| 12 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 13 was | expl |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 much | cop |
| 14 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 came | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 seen | mark |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 seen | aux:pass |
| 17 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 much | advcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 boxes | punct |
| 19 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 boxes | nsubj |
| 20 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 boxes | punct |
| 21 | tin | tin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 boxes | compound |
| 22 | boxes | box | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 seen | obl |
| 23 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 boxes | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 cards | cc |
| 25 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 boxes | punct |
| 26 | balsam | balsam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 boxes | compound |
| 27 | boxes | box | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 cards | nsubj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 boxes | punct |
| 29 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 boxes | punct |
| 30 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 cards | amod |
| 31 | cards | card | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 seen | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 large | punct |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 34 large | advmod |
| 34 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 came | parataxis |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 gilded | cc |
| 36 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 gilded | advmod |
| 37 | gilded | gild | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 large | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 sees | punct |
| 39 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 41 one | case |
| 40 | as | as | ADP | _ | 39 such | fixed |
| 41 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 43 sees | obl |
| 42 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 43 sees | advmod |
| 43 | sees | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 gilded | conj |
| 44 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 sees | obj |
| 45 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 43 sees | advmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the old man | now | with a drawer | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | past | the old man not said here | much property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive · passive | the old man not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 4 | box in a quote | both | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | card | balsam boxes | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | gild | participle | the old man not said here | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | not see | present | the old man not said here | boxes = box | now | such one | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/19/88/