Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Old House, sentence 89
And several drawers were opened, and the piano was opened; it had landscapes on the inside of the lid, and it was so hoarse when the old man played on it! and then he hummed a song.
Who acts: piano, old man · What happens: open, have, be, play, hum · To what, where: several drawers, piano, landscapes, inside, old man, song
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Old House. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (piano, old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 opened | cc |
| 2 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 drawers | amod |
| 3 | drawers | drawer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 opened | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 opened | aux:pass |
| 5 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 opened | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 opened | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 piano | det |
| 9 | piano | piano | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 opened | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 opened | aux:pass |
| 11 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 opened | conj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 had | punct |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 had | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 opened | conj |
| 15 | landscapes | landscape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 had | obj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 inside | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 inside | det |
| 18 | inside | inside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 had | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 lid | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 lid | det |
| 21 | lid | lid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 inside | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 hoarse | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 hoarse | cc |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 hoarse | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 hoarse | cop |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 hoarse | advmod |
| 27 | hoarse | hoarse | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 opened | conj |
| 28 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 39 hummed | advmod |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 man | det |
| 30 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 man | amod |
| 31 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 hummed | nsubj |
| 32 | played | play | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 man | acl |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 it | case |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 played | obl |
| 35 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 39 hummed | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 hummed | cc |
| 37 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 39 hummed | advmod |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 hummed | nsubj |
| 39 | hummed | hum | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 hoarse | advcl |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 song | det |
| 41 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 hummed | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 opened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past · passive | several drawers | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | open | past · passive | the piano | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | have | past | piano | landscapes | the inside of the lid | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent landscape=Patient | |||
| 4 | is | past | piano | hoarse property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | play | participle | the old man not said here | piano | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | hum | past | the old man | a song | then | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent song=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/19/89/