Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Old House, sentence 90
“Yes, she could sing that!” said he, and nodded to the portrait, which he had bought at the broker's, and the old man's eyes shone so bright!
Who acts: Trateratra, man, eyes · What happens: sing, say, nod, buy, shine · To what, where: that, portrait, broker · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Old House. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Trateratra, man, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 sing | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 sing | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 sing | nsubj |
| 5 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 sing | aux |
| 6 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 sing | obj |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 sing | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 sing | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 nodded | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 nodded | cc |
| 14 | nodded | nod | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | parataxis |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 portrait | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 portrait | det |
| 17 | portrait | portrait | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 nodded | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 bought | punct |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 bought | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 bought | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 bought | aux |
| 22 | bought | buy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 portrait | acl:relcl |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 broker | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 broker | det |
| 25 | broker | broker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 bought | obl |
| 26 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 25 broker | case |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 shone | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 shone | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 man | det |
| 30 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 man | amod |
| 31 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 32 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 31 man | case |
| 33 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 shone | nsubj |
| 34 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 nodded | conj |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 bright | advmod |
| 36 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 shone | xcomp |
| 37 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express in a quote | could | Trateratra | that | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location that=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | nod | past | the portrait | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to portrait=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | buy | past · perfect · passive | the portrait | the broker | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: subject=Theme at broker=Asset | ||||
| 5 | shine | past | the old man's eyes | bright property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/19/90/