Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Emperor's New Clothes, sentence 57
And he smiled most graciously, and looked closely at the empty looms; for on no account would he say that he could not see what two of the officers of his court had praised so much.
Who acts: thing, empty · What happens: smile, look, loom, say, not see, praise · To what, where: two officers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Emperor's New Clothes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thing, empty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 smiled | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 smiled | nsubj |
| 3 | smiled | smile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 5 graciously | advmod |
| 5 | graciously | graciously | ADV | _ | 3 smiled | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 looked | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 looked | cc |
| 8 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 smiled | conj |
| 9 | closely | closely | ADV | _ | 8 looked | advmod |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 looms | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 empty | det |
| 12 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 looms | nsubj |
| 13 | looms | loom | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 looked | parataxis |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 say | punct |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 account | case |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 account | case |
| 17 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 18 account | det |
| 18 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 say | obl |
| 19 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 say | aux |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 say | nsubj |
| 21 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 smiled | parataxis |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 see | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 see | nsubj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 see | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 see | advmod |
| 26 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 say | ccomp |
| 27 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 36 praised | obj |
| 28 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 officers | nummod |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 officers | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 officers | det |
| 31 | officers | officer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 praised | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 court | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 court | nmod:poss |
| 34 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 officers | nmod |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 praised | aux |
| 36 | praised | praise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 see | ccomp |
| 37 | so | so | ADV | _ | 38 much | advmod |
| 38 | much | much | ADV | _ | 36 praised | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 smiled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smile | past | thing | graciously property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | look | past | thing not said here | closely property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | loom | present | the empty | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | would | thing | for no account | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | not see | could | thing | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | praise | past · perfect · passive | the two officers of thing's court | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/2/57/