Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Emperor's New Clothes, sentence 58
All his retinue now strained their eyes, hoping to discover something on the looms, but they could see no more than the others; nevertheless, they all exclaimed, “Oh, how beautiful!” and advised his majesty to have some new clothes made from this splendid material, for the approaching procession.
Who acts: retinue, eyes, majesty · What happens: strain, hope, discover, see, exclaim, advise · To what, where: eyes, something, looms, more, new clothes, splendid material · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Emperor's New Clothes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (retinue, eyes, majesty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 retinue | det:predet |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 retinue | nmod:poss |
| 3 | retinue | retinue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 strained | nsubj |
| 4 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 strained | advmod |
| 5 | strained | strain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 7 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 strained | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 hoping | punct |
| 9 | hoping | hope | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 strained | advcl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 discover | mark |
| 11 | discover | discover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 hoping | xcomp |
| 12 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 11 discover | obj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 looms | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 looms | det |
| 15 | looms | loom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 discover | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 see | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 see | cc |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 see | nsubj |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 see | aux |
| 20 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 strained | conj |
| 21 | no | no | ADV | _ | 22 more | advmod |
| 22 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 20 see | obj |
| 23 | than | than | ADP | _ | 25 others | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 others | det |
| 25 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 more | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 exclaimed | punct |
| 27 | nevertheless | nevertheless | ADV | _ | 31 exclaimed | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 exclaimed | punct |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 exclaimed | nsubj |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 exclaimed | advmod |
| 31 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 strained | parataxis |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 beautiful | punct |
| 33 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 beautiful | punct |
| 34 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 37 beautiful | discourse |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 beautiful | punct |
| 36 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 37 beautiful | advmod |
| 37 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 exclaimed | parataxis |
| 38 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 37 beautiful | punct |
| 39 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 beautiful | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 advised | cc |
| 41 | advised | advise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 exclaimed | conj |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 majesty | nmod:poss |
| 43 | majesty | majesty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 advised | obj |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 have | mark |
| 45 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 advised | ccomp |
| 46 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 48 clothes | det |
| 47 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 clothes | amod |
| 48 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 45 have | obj |
| 49 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 clothes | acl |
| 50 | from | from | ADP | _ | 53 material | case |
| 51 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 53 material | det |
| 52 | splendid | splendid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 material | amod |
| 53 | material | material | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 made | obl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 procession | punct |
| 55 | for | for | ADP | _ | 58 procession | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 procession | det |
| 57 | approaching | approach | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 58 procession | amod |
| 58 | procession | procession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 have | conj |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 strained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strain | past | thing's retinue | colors's eyes | now | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent eye=Source | |||
| 2 | hope | gerund | thing's retinue not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | discover not said to happen | to-infinitive | thing's retinue not said here | something | the looms | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic | |||
| 4 | see | could | eyes = eye | more | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer more=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | exclaim speech: express | past | eyes = eye | nevertheless property | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | advise speech: other | past | thing's majesty | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | have not said to happen | to-infinitive | some new clothes | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient | |||||
| 8 | make | participle | some new clothes not said here | this splendid material | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from material=Material | ||||
| 9 | approach | gerund | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/2/58/