Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Happy Family, sentence 10
Now they lived a very lonely and happy life; and as they had no children themselves, they had adopted a little common snail, which they brought up as their own; but the little one would not grow, for he was of a common family; but the old ones, especially Dame Mother Snail, thought they could observe how he increased in size, and she begged father, if he could not see it, that he would at least feel the little snail's shell; and then he felt it, and found the good dame was right.
Who acts: snails, little one, forest, Dame, good dame · What happens: live, have, adopt, bring up, not grow, be · To what, where: lonely life, children, snails, little common snail, size, father · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Happy Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (snails, little one, forest, Dame), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 lived | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lived | nsubj |
| 3 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 life | det |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 lonely | advmod |
| 6 | lonely | lonely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 life | amod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 happy | cc |
| 8 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 lonely | conj |
| 9 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lived | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 had | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 had | cc |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 had | mark |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 had | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lived | conj |
| 15 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 16 children | det |
| 16 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 had | obj |
| 17 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 had | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 adopted | punct |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 adopted | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 adopted | aux |
| 21 | adopted | adopt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 had | parataxis |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 snail | det |
| 23 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 snail | amod |
| 24 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 snail | amod |
| 25 | snail | snail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 adopted | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 brought | punct |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 brought | obj |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 brought | nsubj |
| 29 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 snail | acl:relcl |
| 30 | up | up | ADP | _ | 29 brought | compound:prt |
| 31 | as | as | ADP | _ | 33 own | case |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 own | nmod:poss |
| 33 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 brought | obl |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 grow | punct |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 41 grow | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 one | det |
| 37 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 one | amod |
| 38 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 grow | nsubj |
| 39 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 grow | aux |
| 40 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 grow | advmod |
| 41 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 lived | parataxis |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 family | punct |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 49 family | case |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 family | nsubj |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 family | cop |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 family | case |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 family | det |
| 48 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 family | amod |
| 49 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 grow | obl |
| 50 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 ones | punct |
| 51 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 54 ones | cc |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 ones | det |
| 53 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 ones | amod |
| 54 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lived | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 Dame | punct |
| 56 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 57 Dame | advmod |
| 57 | Dame | Dame | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 ones | nmod |
| 58 | Mother | Mother | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 Dame | flat |
| 59 | Snail | Snail | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 Dame | flat |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 thought | punct |
| 61 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lived | conj |
| 62 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 observe | nsubj |
| 63 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 64 observe | aux |
| 64 | observe | observe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 61 thought | ccomp |
| 65 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 67 increased | advmod |
| 66 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 increased | nsubj |
| 67 | increased | increase | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 64 observe | advcl |
| 68 | in | in | ADP | _ | 69 size | case |
| 69 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 increased | obl |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 begged | punct |
| 71 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 73 begged | cc |
| 72 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 73 begged | nsubj |
| 73 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lived | conj |
| 74 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 begged | obj |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 see | punct |
| 76 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 80 see | mark |
| 77 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 80 see | nsubj |
| 78 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 80 see | aux |
| 79 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 80 see | advmod |
| 80 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 73 begged | conj |
| 81 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 80 see | obj |
| 82 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 88 feel | punct |
| 83 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 85 would | mark |
| 84 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 85 would | nsubj |
| 85 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 88 feel | aux |
| 86 | at | at | ADP | _ | 87 least | case |
| 87 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 88 feel | obl |
| 88 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 80 see | conj |
| 89 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 91 snail | det |
| 90 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 91 snail | amod |
| 91 | snail | snail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 93 shell | nmod:poss |
| 92 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 91 snail | case |
| 93 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 88 feel | obj |
| 94 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 98 felt | punct |
| 95 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 98 felt | cc |
| 96 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 98 felt | advmod |
| 97 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 98 felt | nsubj |
| 98 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lived | parataxis |
| 99 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 98 felt | obj |
| 100 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 102 found | punct |
| 101 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 102 found | cc |
| 102 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 98 felt | conj |
| 103 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 105 dame | det |
| 104 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 105 dame | amod |
| 105 | dame | dame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 107 right | nsubj |
| 106 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 107 right | cop |
| 107 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 102 found | ccomp |
| 108 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | snails = snail | a lonely life | now | the old ones Dame obl | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme life=Location | ||
| 2 | have | past | snails = snail | no children | snails = snail obl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient | |||
| 3 | adopt | past · perfect · passive | snails = snail | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Theme snail=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | bring up | past | snails = snail | a little common snail | as snails's own | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent which=Patient | |||
| 5 | not grow | would | the little one | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is | past | forest | for a common family | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | think speech: other | past | snails = snail not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | observe | could | snails = snail | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | increase | past | forest | size | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 10 | beg speech: request | past | Dame | father | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent father=Recipient | ||||
| 11 | not see a condition, not said to happen | could | forest | life | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 12 | feel | would | forest not said here | the little snail's shell | least | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent shell=Theme at least=Location | |||
| 13 | feel | past | forest | shell | then | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 14 | find | past | forest not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 15 | is | past | the good dame | right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/20/10/