Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Happy Family, sentence 9
The old white snails were the first persons of distinction in the world, that they knew; the forest was planted for their sake, and the manor-house was there that they might be boiled and laid on a silver dish.
Who acts: old white snails, snails, manor house · What happens: be, know, plant, boil, lay · To what, where: first persons, forest, snails, silver dish · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Happy Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old white snails, snails, manor house), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 snails | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 snails | amod |
| 3 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 snails | amod |
| 4 | snails | snail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 persons | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 persons | cop |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 persons | det |
| 7 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 persons | amod |
| 8 | persons | person | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 distinction | case |
| 10 | distinction | distinction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 persons | nmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 world | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 world | det |
| 13 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 distinction | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 knew | punct |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 knew | mark |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 knew | nsubj |
| 17 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 persons | parataxis |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 planted | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 forest | det |
| 20 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 planted | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 planted | aux:pass |
| 22 | planted | plant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 knew | ccomp |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 sake | case |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 sake | nmod:poss |
| 25 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 planted | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 there | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 there | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 house | det |
| 29 | manor | manor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 house | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 manor | punct |
| 31 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 there | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 there | cop |
| 33 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 planted | advmod |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 boiled | mark |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 boiled | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 boiled | aux |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 boiled | aux:pass |
| 38 | boiled | boil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 there | advcl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 laid | cc |
| 40 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 boiled | conj |
| 41 | on | on | ADP | _ | 44 dish | case |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 dish | det |
| 43 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 dish | compound |
| 44 | dish | dish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 laid | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 persons | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the old white snails | the first persons | of distinction in the world | tree rules | |||
| 2 | know | past | snails = snail | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | plant | past · passive | the forest | for snails's sake | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the manor house | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | boil | might · passive | snails = snail | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 6 | lay | participle | a silver dish | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on dish=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/20/9/