Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Happy Family, sentence 3
The great white snails which persons of quality in former times made fricassees of, ate, and said, “Hem, hem! how delicious!” for they thought it tasted so delicate--lived on dock-leaves, and therefore burdock seeds were sown.
Who acts: persons, delightfulness · What happens: make, eat, say, think, taste, live · To what, where: great white snails, dock leaves, burdock seeds · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Happy Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (persons, delightfulness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 snails | det |
| 2 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 snails | amod |
| 3 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 snails | amod |
| 4 | snails | snail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 made | obl |
| 5 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 6 persons | det |
| 6 | persons | person | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 made | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 quality | case |
| 8 | quality | quality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 persons | nmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 times | case |
| 10 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 times | amod |
| 11 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 made | obl |
| 12 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | fricassees | fricassee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 made | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 fricassees | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 ate | punct |
| 16 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 made | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 said | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 said | cc |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 made | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Hem | punct |
| 21 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 Hem | punct |
| 22 | Hem | hem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 delicious | nsubj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 hem | punct |
| 24 | hem | hem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 Hem | conj |
| 25 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 22 Hem | punct |
| 26 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 delicious | advmod |
| 27 | delicious | delicious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 said | ccomp |
| 28 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 27 delicious | punct |
| 29 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 delicious | punct |
| 30 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 32 thought | mark |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 thought | nsubj |
| 32 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 delicious | advcl |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 tasted | nsubj |
| 34 | tasted | taste | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 thought | ccomp |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 delicate | advmod |
| 36 | delicate | delicate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 tasted | xcomp |
| 37 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 38 lived | punct |
| 38 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 delicate | conj |
| 39 | on | on | ADP | _ | 42 leaves | case |
| 40 | dock | dock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 leaves | compound |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 dock | punct |
| 42 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 lived | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 sown | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 sown | cc |
| 45 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 49 sown | advmod |
| 46 | burdock | burdock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 seeds | compound |
| 47 | seeds | seed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 sown | nsubj |
| 48 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 sown | aux:pass |
| 49 | sown | sow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 made | conj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | which persons of quality | the great white snails | time | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fricassee=Product | |||
| 2 | eat | past | which persons of quality not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | which persons of quality not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | persons = person | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | taste | past | delightfulness | delicate property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | live | participle | delightfulness not said here | dock leaves | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on leaf=Location | ||||
| 7 | sow | past · passive | burdock seeds | therefore property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/20/3/