Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Happy Family, sentence 6
They themselves knew not how old they were, but they could remember very well that there had been many more; that they were of a family from foreign lands, and that for them and theirs the whole forest was planted.
Who acts: snails, many more · What happens: not know, be, remember, plant · To what, where: that, foreign lands, snails · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Happy Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (snails, many more), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 knew | nsubj |
| 2 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 1 They | nmod:unmarked |
| 3 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 knew | advmod |
| 5 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 old | advmod |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 knew | ccomp |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 were | nsubj |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 old | cop |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 remember | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 remember | cc |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 remember | nsubj |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 remember | aux |
| 13 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 knew | conj |
| 14 | very | very | ADV | _ | 15 well | advmod |
| 15 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 remember | advmod |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 been | mark |
| 17 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 19 been | expl |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 been | aux |
| 19 | been | be | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 remember | ccomp |
| 20 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 more | amod |
| 21 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 19 been | nsubj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 family | punct |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 family | mark |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 family | nsubj |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 family | cop |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 family | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 family | det |
| 28 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 knew | obl |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 lands | case |
| 30 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 lands | amod |
| 31 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 family | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 that | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 that | cc |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 knew | obl |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 them | case |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 that | nmod |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 planted | cc |
| 38 | theirs | their | PRON | Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 planted | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 forest | det |
| 40 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 forest | amod |
| 41 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 planted | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 planted | aux:pass |
| 43 | planted | plant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 knew | conj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | past | snails = snail | that | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | is | past | old property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | remember | could | snails = snail | well property | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 4 | be | past · perfect | many more | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | past | snails = snail | foreign lands | of a family | tree rules | |||
| 6 | plant | past · passive | snails = snail | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/20/6/