Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Happy Family, sentence 7
They had never been outside it, but they knew that there was still something more in the world, which was called the manor-house, and that there they were boiled, and then they became black, and were then placed on a silver dish; but what happened further they knew not; or, in fact, what it was to be boiled, and to lie on a silver dish, they could not possibly imagine; but it was said to be delightful, and particularly genteel.
Who acts: snails, something · What happens: have, not be, know, be, call, boil · To what, where: manor house, snails, silver dish, house, fact · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Happy Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (snails, something), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 6 it | advmod |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 it | cop |
| 5 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 6 it | case |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 knew | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 knew | cc |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 knew | nsubj |
| 10 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | parataxis |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 was | mark |
| 12 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 13 was | expl |
| 13 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 knew | ccomp |
| 14 | still | still | ADV | _ | 15 something | advmod |
| 15 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 13 was | nsubj |
| 16 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 something | amod |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 world | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 world | det |
| 19 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 more | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 called | punct |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 called | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 called | aux:pass |
| 23 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 something | acl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 house | det |
| 25 | manor | manor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 house | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 manor | punct |
| 27 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 called | xcomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 boiled | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 boiled | cc |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 boiled | mark |
| 31 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 34 boiled | expl |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 boiled | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 boiled | aux:pass |
| 34 | boiled | boil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 had | parataxis |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 became | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 became | cc |
| 37 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 39 became | advmod |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 became | nsubj |
| 39 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 boiled | parataxis |
| 40 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 became | xcomp |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 placed | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 placed | cc |
| 43 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 placed | aux:pass |
| 44 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 45 placed | advmod |
| 45 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 became | conj |
| 46 | on | on | ADP | _ | 49 dish | case |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 dish | det |
| 48 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 dish | compound |
| 49 | dish | dish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 placed | obl |
| 50 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 happened | punct |
| 51 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 53 happened | cc |
| 52 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 53 happened | nsubj |
| 53 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | parataxis |
| 54 | further | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 56 knew | advmod |
| 55 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 knew | nsubj |
| 56 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 happened | advcl |
| 57 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 56 knew | advmod |
| 58 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 69 boiled | punct |
| 59 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 69 boiled | cc |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 or | punct |
| 61 | in | in | ADP | _ | 62 fact | case |
| 62 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 boiled | obl |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 boiled | punct |
| 64 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 69 boiled | obj |
| 65 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 boiled | nsubj:pass |
| 66 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 69 boiled | aux:pass |
| 67 | to | to | PART | _ | 69 boiled | mark |
| 68 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 69 boiled | aux:pass |
| 69 | boiled | boil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 had | parataxis |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 lie | punct |
| 71 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 73 lie | cc |
| 72 | to | to | PART | _ | 73 lie | mark |
| 73 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 69 boiled | conj |
| 74 | on | on | ADP | _ | 77 dish | case |
| 75 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 77 dish | det |
| 76 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 dish | compound |
| 77 | dish | dish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 lie | obl |
| 78 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 83 imagine | punct |
| 79 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 83 imagine | nsubj |
| 80 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 83 imagine | aux |
| 81 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 83 imagine | advmod |
| 82 | possibly | possibly | ADV | _ | 83 imagine | advmod |
| 83 | imagine | imagine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 73 lie | conj |
| 84 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 88 said | punct |
| 85 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 88 said | cc |
| 86 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 88 said | nsubj |
| 87 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 88 said | aux:pass |
| 88 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 73 lie | conj |
| 89 | to | to | PART | _ | 91 delightful | mark |
| 90 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 91 delightful | cop |
| 91 | delightful | delightful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 88 said | xcomp |
| 92 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 95 genteel | punct |
| 93 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 95 genteel | cc |
| 94 | particularly | particularly | ADV | _ | 95 genteel | advmod |
| 95 | genteel | genteel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 91 delightful | conj |
| 96 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | snails = snail | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not is | participle | outside family | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | know | past | snails = snail | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | be | past | something | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | call | past · passive | the manor house | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 6 | boil | past · passive | snails = snail | there | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 7 | become | past | snails = snail | then | black property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 8 | place | past · passive | snails = snail not said here | a silver dish | then | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: on dish=Destination | |||
| 9 | happen | past | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 10 | not know | past | snails = snail | far property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 11 | boil | past · passive | house | fact | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary what=Patient | ||||
| 12 | lie | to-infinitive | a silver dish | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on dish=Location | |||||
| 13 | not imagine | could | snails = snail | possibly property | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 14 | say speech: assert | past · passive | house | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 15 | is | to-infinitive | delightful property | tree rules | |||||
| 16 | be | particularly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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