Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Story of a Mother, sentence 25
“Yes,” said the thorn-bush; “but I will not tell thee which way he took, unless thou wilt first warm me up at thy heart.
Who acts: thorn bush, bush, thou · What happens: say, not tell, take, warm up · To what, where: way, thee, thorn bush, heart · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of a Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thorn bush, bush, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 bush | det |
| 7 | thorn | thorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bush | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 thorn | punct |
| 9 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 tell | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 tell | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 tell | cc |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 tell | nsubj |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 tell | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 tell | advmod |
| 16 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 17 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 tell | iobj |
| 18 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 19 way | det |
| 19 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 tell | obj |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 took | nsubj |
| 21 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 way | acl:relcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 warm | punct |
| 23 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 27 warm | mark |
| 24 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 warm | nsubj |
| 25 | wilt | will | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 27 warm | aux |
| 26 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 27 warm | advmod |
| 27 | warm | warm | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 tell | conj |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 warm | obj |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 27 warm | compound:prt |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 heart | case |
| 31 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 heart | nmod:poss |
| 32 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 warm | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the thorn bush | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not tell speech: assert in a quote | future | the thorn bush = bush | which way | thee | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient way=Topic | |||
| 3 | take in a quote | past | bush | which way not said here | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme | ||||
| 4 | warm up a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | future | thou | the thorn bush = bush | thy heart | first property | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent i=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/21/25/