Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Story of a Mother, sentence 52
There stood beautiful palm-trees, oaks, and plantains; there stood parsley and flowering thyme: every tree and every flower had its name; each of them was a human life, the human frame still lived--one in China, and another in Greenland--round about in the world.
Who acts: flower, each, human frame, thyme · What happens: stand, flower, have, be, live, name · To what, where: beautiful palm trees, Greenland, parsley, name, human life
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of a Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flower, each, human frame, thyme), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 stood | expl |
| 2 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 trees | amod |
| 4 | palm | palm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 trees | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 palm | punct |
| 6 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 stood | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 oaks | punct |
| 8 | oaks | oak | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 trees | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 plantains | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 plantains | cc |
| 11 | plantains | plantain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 stood | parataxis |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 stood | punct |
| 13 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 14 stood | expl |
| 14 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stood | conj |
| 15 | parsley | parsley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 stood | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 thyme | cc |
| 17 | flowering | flower | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 thyme | amod |
| 18 | thyme | thyme | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 parsley | conj |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 tree | punct |
| 20 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 tree | det |
| 21 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stood | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 had | cc |
| 23 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 flower | det |
| 24 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 had | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stood | conj |
| 26 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 name | nmod:poss |
| 27 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 had | obj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 life | punct |
| 29 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 life | nsubj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 them | case |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 each | nmod |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 life | cop |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 life | det |
| 34 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 life | amod |
| 35 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stood | parataxis |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 frame | punct |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 frame | det |
| 38 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 frame | amod |
| 39 | frame | frame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 life | conj |
| 40 | still | still | ADV | _ | 41 lived | advmod |
| 41 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 frame | acl:relcl |
| 42 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 43 one | punct |
| 43 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 life | parataxis |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 China | case |
| 45 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 one | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 Greenland | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 Greenland | cc |
| 48 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 50 Greenland | det |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 Greenland | case |
| 50 | Greenland | Greenland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 stood | obl |
| 51 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 2 stood | punct |
| 52 | round | round | ADV | _ | 2 stood | advmod |
| 53 | about | about | ADP | _ | 56 world | case |
| 54 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 world | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 world | det |
| 56 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stood | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | beautiful palm trees and oaks | another Greenland; there | about the world; every tree obl; round property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tree=Theme in greenland=Destination | |||
| 2 | stand | past | parsley and flowering thyme | there | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer parsley=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | flower | gerund | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | have | past | every flower | thyme's name | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | each | a human life and the human frame | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | live | past | the human frame not said here | still | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | name | thyme | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/21/52/