Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Story of a Mother, sentence 53
There were large trees in small pots, so that they stood so stunted in growth, and ready to burst the pots; in other places, there was a little dull flower in rich mould, with moss round about it, and it was so petted and nursed.
Who acts: large trees, trees · What happens: be, stand, stunt, burst, pet, nurse · To what, where: small pots, growth, pots, little dull flower, rich mould, pot
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of a Mother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (large trees, trees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 were | expl |
| 2 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 stood | advcl |
| 3 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 trees | amod |
| 4 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 were | nsubj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 pots | case |
| 6 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 pots | amod |
| 7 | pots | pot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 were | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 stood | punct |
| 9 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 12 stood | mark |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 so | fixed |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 stood | nsubj |
| 12 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 stunted | advmod |
| 14 | stunted | stunt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 stood | advcl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 growth | case |
| 16 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 stunted | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 ready | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 ready | cc |
| 19 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 stood | advcl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 burst | mark |
| 21 | burst | burst | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 ready | xcomp |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 pots | det |
| 23 | pots | pot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 burst | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 flower | punct |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 places | case |
| 26 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 places | amod |
| 27 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 was | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 places | punct |
| 29 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 30 was | expl |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 flower | cop |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 flower | det |
| 32 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 flower | amod |
| 33 | dull | dull | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 flower | amod |
| 34 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stood | obl |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 mould | case |
| 36 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 mould | amod |
| 37 | mould | mould | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 flower | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 moss | punct |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 moss | case |
| 40 | moss | moss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 flower | conj |
| 41 | round | round | ADV | _ | 40 moss | advmod |
| 42 | about | about | ADP | _ | 43 it | case |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 moss | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 petted | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 petted | cc |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 petted | nsubj:pass |
| 47 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 petted | aux:pass |
| 48 | so | so | ADV | _ | 49 petted | advmod |
| 49 | petted | pet | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 stood | parataxis |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 nursed | cc |
| 51 | nursed | nurse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 petted | conj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | large trees | small pots; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pot=Location | ||||
| 2 | stand | past | trees = tree | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | stunt | participle | trees = tree not said here | growth | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | burst | to-infinitive | trees = tree not said here | the pots | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location pot=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | a little dull flower and moss about moss | rich mould | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | pet | past · passive | pot | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Agent | |||||
| 7 | nurse | participle | vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/21/53/