Andersen's Fairy Tales, The False Collar, sentence 59
There was also a widow, who became glowing hot, but I left her standing till she got black again; there was also the first opera dancer, she gave me that cut which I now go with, she was so ferocious!
Who acts: widow, I, that · What happens: become, glow, leave, stand, get, be · To what, where: widow, first opera dancer, me
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The False Collar. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (widow, I, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 dancer | cop |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 2 was | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 widow | det |
| 5 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 became | punct |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 became | nsubj |
| 8 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 widow | parataxis |
| 9 | glowing | glow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 became | xcomp |
| 10 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 glowing | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 left | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 left | cc |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 left | nsubj |
| 14 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 became | conj |
| 15 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 left | obj |
| 16 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 left | advcl |
| 17 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 19 got | mark |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 got | nsubj |
| 19 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 standing | ccomp |
| 20 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 got | xcomp |
| 21 | again | again | ADV | _ | 20 black | advmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 was | punct |
| 23 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 24 was | expl |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 dancer | cop |
| 25 | also | also | ADV | _ | 29 dancer | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 dancer | det |
| 27 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 29 dancer | amod |
| 28 | opera | opera | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 dancer | compound |
| 29 | dancer | dancer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 gave | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 dancer | punct |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 gave | nsubj |
| 32 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 33 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 gave | iobj |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 cut | nsubj |
| 35 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 gave | parataxis |
| 36 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 go | nsubj |
| 37 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 go | nsubj |
| 38 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 39 go | advmod |
| 39 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 cut | ccomp |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 go | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 ferocious | punct |
| 42 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 ferocious | nsubj |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 ferocious | cop |
| 44 | so | so | ADV | _ | 45 ferocious | advmod |
| 45 | ferocious | ferocious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 gave | conj |
| 46 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 32 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | a widow | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | glow | gerund | a widow not said here | hot property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | leave | past | I | widow | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 4 | stand | gerund | I not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | get | past | widow | black property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | is a | past | the first opera dancer | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | give | past | widow | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 8 | cut | past | that | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | go | present | now | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | is | past | widow | ferocious property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/22/59/