Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shadow, sentence 10
The street boys were screaming and hooting, and shouting and shooting, with devils and detonating balls--and there came corpse bearers and hood wearers--for there were funerals with psalm and hymn--and then the din of carriages driving and company arriving: yes, it was, in truth, lively enough down in the street.
Who acts: street boys, funerals, carriages, company · What happens: scream, hoot, detonate, come, be, drive · To what, where: shouting, balls, corpse bearers, company, truth
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (street boys, funerals, carriages, company), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 boys | det |
| 2 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 boys | compound |
| 3 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 screaming | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 screaming | aux |
| 5 | screaming | scream | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 hooting | cc |
| 7 | hooting | hoot | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 screaming | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 shouting | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 shouting | cc |
| 10 | shouting | shouting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hooting | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 shooting | cc |
| 12 | shooting | shooting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 shouting | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 devils | punct |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 devils | case |
| 15 | devils | devil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 shouting | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 detonating | cc |
| 17 | detonating | detonate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 screaming | conj |
| 18 | balls | ball | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 detonating | obj |
| 19 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 22 came | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 came | cc |
| 21 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 22 came | expl |
| 22 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 screaming | conj |
| 23 | corpse | corpse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 bearers | compound |
| 24 | bearers | bearer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 came | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 wearers | cc |
| 26 | hood | hood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 wearers | compound |
| 27 | wearers | wearer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 bearers | conj |
| 28 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 31 were | punct |
| 29 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 31 were | mark |
| 30 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 31 were | expl |
| 31 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 bearers | acl |
| 32 | funerals | funeral | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 were | nsubj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 psalm | case |
| 34 | psalm | psalm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 funerals | nmod |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 hymn | cc |
| 36 | hymn | hymn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 psalm | conj |
| 37 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 41 din | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 din | cc |
| 39 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 41 din | advmod |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 din | det |
| 41 | din | din | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 came | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 carriages | case |
| 43 | carriages | carriage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 din | nmod |
| 44 | driving | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 43 carriages | acl |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 company | cc |
| 46 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 driving | obj |
| 47 | arriving | arrive | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 46 company | acl |
| 48 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 55 truth | punct |
| 49 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 55 truth | discourse |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 yes | punct |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 truth | nsubj |
| 52 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 truth | cop |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 truth | punct |
| 54 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 truth | case |
| 55 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 din | parataxis |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 lively | punct |
| 57 | lively | lively | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 truth | amod |
| 58 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 57 lively | advmod |
| 59 | down | down | ADV | _ | 57 lively | advmod |
| 60 | in | in | ADP | _ | 62 street | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 street | det |
| 62 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 lively | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 screaming | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scream speech: express | past · progressive | the street boys | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | hoot | gerund | the street boys not said here | shouting and shooting and devils | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location shouting=Theme | ||||
| 3 | detonate | gerund | the street boys not said here | balls | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent ball=Patient | ||||
| 4 | come | past | the street boys not said here | corpse bearers and hood wearers | there | the din of carriages obl | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bearer=Theme | ||
| 5 | be | past | funerals with psalm and hymn | corpse bearers and hood wearers not said here | there | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot bearer=Theme | |||
| 6 | drive | gerund | carriages not said here | company | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme company=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | arrive | gerund | company not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | is | past | company | truth | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | din | carriages | nom din «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/23/10/