Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shadow, sentence 112
There was no light; there was a sort of twilight, but the one door stood open directly opposite the other through a long row of rooms and saloons, and there it was lighted up.
Who acts: light, sort, one door · What happens: be, stand, light up, sort · To what, where: long row, sort, twilight
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (light, sort, one door), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 light | det |
| 4 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 was | punct |
| 6 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 7 was | expl |
| 7 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 was | parataxis |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 sort | det |
| 9 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 was | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 twilight | case |
| 11 | twilight | twilight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sort | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 stood | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 stood | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 door | det |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 door | nummod |
| 16 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stood | nsubj |
| 17 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 was | parataxis |
| 18 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 stood | xcomp |
| 19 | directly | directly | ADV | _ | 17 stood | advmod |
| 20 | opposite | opposite | ADP | _ | 22 other | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 other | det |
| 22 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 stood | obl |
| 23 | through | through | ADP | _ | 26 row | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 row | det |
| 25 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 row | amod |
| 26 | row | row | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stood | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 rooms | case |
| 28 | rooms | room | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 row | nmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 saloons | cc |
| 30 | saloons | saloon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 rooms | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 lighted | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 lighted | cc |
| 33 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 36 lighted | expl |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 lighted | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 lighted | aux:pass |
| 36 | lighted | light | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 stood | conj |
| 37 | up | up | ADP | _ | 36 lighted | compound:prt |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | no light | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | be | past | a sort of twilight | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | stand | past | the one door | a long row of rooms and saloons | opposite the other; directly, open property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent opposite other=Location | |||
| 4 | light up | past · passive | sort | there | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 5 | sort | twilight | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/23/112/