Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shadow, sentence 115
“I saw everything, and I shall tell all to you: but--it is no pride on my part--as a free man, and with the knowledge I have, not to speak of my position in life, my excellent circumstances--I certainly wish that you would say YOU* to me!”
Who acts: learned man, debt, you · What happens: see, tell, be, have, not speak, wish · To what, where: everything, all, you, pride, part, learned man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (learned man, debt, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 3 saw | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 tell | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 tell | cc |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 tell | nsubj |
| 8 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 tell | aux |
| 9 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 saw | conj |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 tell | obj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 you | case |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 tell | obl |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 pride | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 pride | cc |
| 15 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 14 but | punct |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 pride | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 pride | cop |
| 18 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 19 pride | det |
| 19 | pride | pride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | obl |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 part | case |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 part | nmod:poss |
| 22 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 pride | nmod |
| 23 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 27 man | punct |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 27 man | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 man | det |
| 26 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 man | amod |
| 27 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 pride | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 have | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 have | cc |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 knowledge | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 knowledge | det |
| 32 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 have | obl |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 have | nsubj |
| 34 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 speak | punct |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 speak | advmod |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 speak | mark |
| 38 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 have | xcomp |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 position | case |
| 40 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 position | nmod:poss |
| 41 | position | position | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 speak | obl |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 life | case |
| 43 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 position | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 circumstances | punct |
| 45 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 circumstances | nmod:poss |
| 46 | excellent | excellent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 circumstances | amod |
| 47 | circumstances | circumstance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 position | conj |
| 48 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 51 wish | punct |
| 49 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 wish | nsubj |
| 50 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 51 wish | advmod |
| 51 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | conj |
| 52 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 55 say | mark |
| 53 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 55 say | nsubj |
| 54 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 say | aux |
| 55 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 wish | ccomp |
| 56 | YOU | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 55 say | obj |
| 57 | * | * | PUNCT | _ | 55 say | punct |
| 58 | to | to | ADP | _ | 59 me | case |
| 59 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 55 say | obl |
| 60 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
| 61 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see in a quote | past | the learned man = man | everything | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer everything=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert in a quote | shall | the learned man = man | all | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent all=Topic to you=Recipient | |||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | debt | no pride and a free man | my part | tree rules | |||
| 4 | have in a quote | present | the learned man = man | with the knowledge | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not speak speech: other in a quote | to-infinitive | the learned man = man not said here | of my position in life and my excellent circumstances | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | wish in a quote | present | the learned man = man | certainly property | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert in a quote | would | you | YOU | the learned man = man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Topic to i=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/23/115/