Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shadow, sentence 13
The learned foreigner thought it quite marvellous, but now--it might be that he only imagined it--for he found everything marvellous out there, in the warm lands, if there had only been no sun. The stranger's landlord said that he didn't know who had taken the house opposite, one saw no person about, and as to the music, it appeared to him to be extremely tiresome.
Who acts: learned foreigner, opposite, house, landlord, one, it · What happens: learn, think, be, find, have, say · To what, where: opposite, everything, warm lands, sun., house opposite, person · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (learned foreigner, opposite, house, landlord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 foreigner | det |
| 2 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 foreigner | amod |
| 3 | foreigner | foreigner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 thought | nsubj |
| 4 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 thought | obj |
| 6 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 7 marvellous | advmod |
| 7 | marvellous | marvellous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 thought | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 imagined | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 imagined | cc |
| 10 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 imagined | advmod |
| 11 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 18 imagined | punct |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 imagined | nsubj |
| 13 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 imagined | aux |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 imagined | cop |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 imagined | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 imagined | nsubj |
| 17 | only | only | ADV | _ | 18 imagined | advmod |
| 18 | imagined | imagine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thought | conj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 imagined | obj |
| 20 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 23 found | punct |
| 21 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 found | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 found | nsubj |
| 23 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 imagined | parataxis |
| 24 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 23 found | obj |
| 25 | marvellous | marvellous | X | Foreign=Yes | 24 everything | appos |
| 26 | out | out | ADV | _ | 27 there | advmod |
| 27 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 marvellous | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 lands | punct |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 lands | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 lands | det |
| 31 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 lands | amod |
| 32 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 found | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 had | punct |
| 34 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 36 had | mark |
| 35 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 36 had | expl |
| 36 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 found | conj |
| 37 | only | only | ADV | _ | 40 sun. | advmod |
| 38 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 40 sun. | cop |
| 39 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 40 sun. | det |
| 40 | sun. | sun. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 had | obj |
| 41 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 stranger | det |
| 42 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 landlord | nmod:poss |
| 43 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 42 stranger | case |
| 44 | landlord | landlord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 said | nsubj |
| 45 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 had | parataxis |
| 46 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 50 know | mark |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 know | nsubj |
| 48 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 know | aux |
| 49 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 50 know | advmod |
| 50 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 said | ccomp |
| 51 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 taken | nsubj |
| 52 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 taken | aux |
| 53 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 50 know | ccomp |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 opposite | det |
| 55 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 opposite | compound |
| 56 | opposite | opposite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 taken | obj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 saw | punct |
| 58 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 59 saw | nsubj |
| 59 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 said | parataxis |
| 60 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 61 person | det |
| 61 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 saw | obj |
| 62 | about | about | ADV | _ | 59 saw | advmod |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 appeared | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 71 appeared | cc |
| 65 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 68 music | case |
| 66 | to | to | ADP | _ | 65 as | fixed |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 music | det |
| 68 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 appeared | obl |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 music | punct |
| 70 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 71 appeared | nsubj |
| 71 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 saw | parataxis |
| 72 | to | to | ADP | _ | 73 him | case |
| 73 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 71 appeared | obl |
| 74 | to | to | PART | _ | 77 tiresome | mark |
| 75 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 77 tiresome | cop |
| 76 | extremely | extremely | ADV | _ | 77 tiresome | advmod |
| 77 | tiresome | tiresome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 appeared | advcl |
| 78 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | participle | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | the learned foreigner | opposite | marvellous property | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | |||
| 3 | is | might | opposite | now | imagine property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | find | past | house | everything | the warm lands | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Topic | |||
| 5 | have a condition, not said to happen | past | house not said here | there | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | is a | participle | no sun. | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | the stranger's landlord | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | not know | past · do-support | house | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 9 | take | past · perfect | the house opposite | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opposite=Theme | |||||
| 10 | see | past | one | no person | about property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer person=Stimulus | |||
| 11 | appear | past | it | house | as the music | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 12 | is | to-infinitive | extremely, tiresome property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/23/13/