Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shadow, sentence 14
“It is as if some one sat there, and practised a piece that he could not master--always the same piece. '
Who acts: opposite, landlord · What happens: be, practise, not master · To what, where: piece, same piece
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (opposite, landlord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 sat | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 sat | cop |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 sat | mark |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 sat | mark |
| 6 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 one | det |
| 7 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sat | nsubj |
| 8 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 sat | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 practised | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 practised | cc |
| 12 | practised | practise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 sat | conj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 piece | det |
| 14 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 practised | obj |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 master | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 master | nsubj |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 master | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 master | advmod |
| 19 | master | master | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 practised | advcl |
| 20 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 24 piece | punct |
| 21 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 24 piece | advmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 piece | det |
| 23 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 piece | amod |
| 24 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 master | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 sat | punct |
| 26 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | opposite | there | sit property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | practise in a quote | past | opposite not said here | a piece | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not master in a quote | could | landlord | the same piece | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/23/14/