Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shadow, sentence 188

Now the learned man didn't think much about that; he was a very kind-hearted man, and particularly mild and friendly, and so he said one day to the shadow: “As we have now become companions, and in this way have grown up together from childhood, shall we not drink 'thou' together, it is more familiar?”

Who acts: learned man, man, we, sun · What happens: learn, not think, be, say, become, grow up · To what, where: hearted man, companions, way, thou · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (learned man, man, we, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	7 think	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 man	det
3	learned	learn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 man	amod
4	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 think	nsubj
5	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 think	aux
6	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 think	advmod
7	think	think	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	much	much	ADV	_	7 think	advmod
9	about	about	ADP	_	10 that	case
10	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	8 much	obl
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 man	punct
12	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 man	nsubj
13	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 man	cop
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 man	det
15	very	very	ADV	_	18 hearted	advmod
16	kind	kind	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 hearted	compound
17	-	-	PUNCT	_	16 kind	punct
18	hearted	hearted	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 man	amod
19	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 think	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 mild	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 mild	cc
22	particularly	particularly	ADV	_	23 mild	advmod
23	mild	mild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 man	acl:relcl
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 friendly	cc
25	friendly	friendly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 mild	conj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 said	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 said	cc
28	so	so	ADV	_	30 said	advmod
29	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 said	nsubj
30	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 mild	conj
31	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	32 day	nummod
32	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 said	obl:unmarked
33	to	to	ADP	_	35 shadow	case
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 shadow	det
35	shadow	shadow	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 day	nmod
36	:	:	PUNCT	_	59 drink	punct
37	“	"	PUNCT	_	59 drink	punct
38	As	as	SCONJ	_	42 become	mark
39	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	42 become	nsubj
40	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	42 become	aux
41	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	42 become	advmod
42	become	become	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	59 drink	advcl
43	companions	companion	NOUN	Number=Plur	42 become	xcomp
44	,	,	PUNCT	_	50 grown	punct
45	and	and	CCONJ	_	50 grown	cc
46	in	in	ADP	_	48 way	case
47	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	48 way	det
48	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	50 grown	obl
49	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	50 grown	aux
50	grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	42 become	conj
51	up	up	ADP	_	50 grown	compound:prt
52	together	together	ADV	_	50 grown	advmod
53	from	from	ADP	_	54 childhood	case
54	childhood	childhood	NOUN	Number=Sing	50 grown	obl
55	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 become	punct
56	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	59 drink	aux
57	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	59 drink	nsubj
58	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	59 drink	advmod
59	drink	drink	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 think	parataxis
60	'	'	PUNCT	_	61 thou	punct
61	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	59 drink	obj
62	'	'	PUNCT	_	61 thou	punct
63	together	together	ADV	_	59 drink	advmod
64	,	,	PUNCT	_	68 familiar	punct
65	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	68 familiar	nsubj
66	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	68 familiar	cop
67	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	68 familiar	advmod
68	familiar	familiar	ADJ	Degree=Pos	59 drink	conj
69	?	?	PUNCT	_	7 think	punct
70	”	"	PUNCT	_	7 think	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	learn	participle						vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	not think speech: other	past · do-support	the learned man			now		vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3	is a	past	man	a hearted man				tree rules
4	say speech: assert	past	man			day		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5	become in a quote	present · perfect	we	companions		now		vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
6	grow up in a quote	present · perfect	we not said here		this way		from childhood; together property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in way=Location
7	not drink in a quote	shall	we	thou			together property	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Patient
8	is in a quote	present	sun				familiar property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/23/188/