Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shadow, sentence 58
In the course of three weeks he had a very fair shadow, which, when he set out for his home in the northern lands, grew more and more in the journey, so that at last it was so long and so large, that it was more than sufficient.
Who acts: man, fair shadow, shadow · What happens: have, set out, grow, be · To what, where: fair shadow, course, northern lands, journey
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, fair shadow, shadow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 course | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 course | det |
| 3 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 had | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 weeks | case |
| 5 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 weeks | nummod |
| 6 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 had | obl |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 had | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 shadow | det |
| 10 | very | very | ADV | _ | 11 fair | advmod |
| 11 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 shadow | amod |
| 12 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 had | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 set | punct |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 set | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 set | punct |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 set | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 set | nsubj |
| 18 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 shadow | acl:relcl |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 set | compound:prt |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 home | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 home | nmod:poss |
| 22 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 set | obl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 lands | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 lands | det |
| 25 | northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 lands | amod |
| 26 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 set | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 grew | punct |
| 28 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 had | conj |
| 29 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 28 grew | advmod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 more | cc |
| 31 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 29 more | conj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 journey | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 journey | det |
| 34 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 grew | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 last | punct |
| 36 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 39 last | case |
| 37 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 so | fixed |
| 38 | at | at | ADP | _ | 39 last | case |
| 39 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 grew | conj |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 long | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 long | cop |
| 42 | so | so | ADV | _ | 43 long | advmod |
| 43 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 39 last | ccomp |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 large | cc |
| 45 | so | so | ADV | _ | 46 large | advmod |
| 46 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 long | conj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 more | punct |
| 48 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 51 more | mark |
| 49 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 more | nsubj |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 more | cop |
| 51 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 28 grew | conj |
| 52 | than | than | ADP | _ | 53 sufficient | case |
| 53 | sufficient | sufficient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 more | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | man | a fair shadow | the course | week | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shadow=Patient | ||
| 2 | set out | past | a fair shadow | the northern lands | for man's home | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | grow | past | man not said here | the journey | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in journey=Location | ||||
| 4 | is | past | shadow | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | shadow not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | is | past | shadow | than sufficient; more property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/23/58/