Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shadow, sentence 59
The learned man then came home, and he wrote books about what was true in the world, and about what was good and what was beautiful; and there passed days and years--yes! many years passed away.
Who acts: learned man, man, days, many years · What happens: come, write, be, pass, pass away · To what, where: books, world
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (learned man, man, days, many years), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg1597:1881): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | learned | learned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 4 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 came | advmod |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | home | home | ADV | _ | 5 came | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 wrote | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 wrote | cc |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 wrote | nsubj |
| 10 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | conj |
| 11 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 wrote | obj |
| 12 | about | about | ADP | _ | 13 what | case |
| 13 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 11 books | nmod |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 true | cop |
| 15 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 what | acl:relcl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 world | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 world | det |
| 18 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 true | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 what | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 what | cc |
| 21 | about | about | ADP | _ | 22 what | case |
| 22 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 13 what | conj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 good | cop |
| 24 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 what | acl:relcl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 what | cc |
| 26 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 22 what | conj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 beautiful | cop |
| 28 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 what | acl:relcl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 passed | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 passed | cc |
| 31 | there | there | PRON | _ | 32 passed | expl |
| 32 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | conj |
| 33 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 passed | nsubj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 years | cc |
| 35 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 days | conj |
| 36 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 41 passed | punct |
| 37 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 41 passed | discourse |
| 38 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 37 yes | punct |
| 39 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 years | amod |
| 40 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 passed | nsubj |
| 41 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | parataxis |
| 42 | away | away | ADV | _ | 41 passed | advmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the learned man | then | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | write | past | man | books | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent book=Recipient about what=Topic | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the world | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | good property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is | past | beautiful property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | pass | past | days and years | there | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | pass away | past | many years | away property | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/23/59/