Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shadow, sentence 75
If so, I can do it”; and then he rattled a whole bunch of valuable seals that hung to his watch, and he stuck his hand in the thick gold chain he wore around his neck--nay! how all his fingers glittered with diamond rings; and then all were pure gems.
Who acts: I, thing, valuable seals, fingers · What happens: do, rattle, hang, stick, wear, glitter · To what, where: freedom, whole bunch, hand, thick gold chain, neck, pure gems · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, thing, valuable seals, fingers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 2 so | mark |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 rattled | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 do | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 do | nsubj |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 do | aux |
| 6 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 so | parataxis |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 do | obj |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 do | punct |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 rattled | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 rattled | cc |
| 11 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 rattled | advmod |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 rattled | nsubj |
| 13 | rattled | rattle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 bunch | det |
| 15 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 bunch | amod |
| 16 | bunch | bunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 rattled | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 seals | case |
| 18 | valuable | valuable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 seals | amod |
| 19 | seals | seal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 bunch | nmod |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 hung | nsubj |
| 21 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 seals | acl:relcl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 watch | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 watch | nmod:poss |
| 24 | watch | watch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 hung | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 stuck | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 stuck | cc |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 stuck | nsubj |
| 28 | stuck | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 rattled | parataxis |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 hand | nmod:poss |
| 30 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 stuck | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 chain | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 chain | det |
| 33 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 chain | amod |
| 34 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 chain | compound |
| 35 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 stuck | obl |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 wore | nsubj |
| 37 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 chain | acl:relcl |
| 38 | around | around | ADP | _ | 40 neck | case |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 neck | nmod:poss |
| 40 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 wore | obl |
| 41 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 42 nay | punct |
| 42 | nay | nay | INTJ | _ | 28 stuck | discourse |
| 43 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 42 nay | punct |
| 44 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 48 glittered | advmod |
| 45 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 47 fingers | det:predet |
| 46 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 fingers | nmod:poss |
| 47 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 glittered | nsubj |
| 48 | glittered | glitter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 stuck | advcl |
| 49 | with | with | ADP | _ | 51 rings | case |
| 50 | diamond | diamond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 rings | compound |
| 51 | rings | ring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 glittered | obl |
| 52 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 gems | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 gems | cc |
| 54 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 58 gems | advmod |
| 55 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 58 gems | det |
| 56 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 gems | cop |
| 57 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 gems | amod |
| 58 | gems | gem | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 rattled | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 rattled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | can | I | freedom | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | rattle in a quote | past | thing | a whole bunch of valuable seals | then | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent bunch=Theme | |||
| 3 | hang in a quote | past | valuable seals | to thing's watch | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | stick in a quote | past | thing | thing's hand | the thick gold chain | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Theme in chain=Destination | |||
| 5 | wear in a quote | past | thing | the thick gold chain not said here | thing's neck | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent chain=Source | |||
| 6 | glitter in a quote | past | thing's fingers | with diamond rings | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with ring=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is a in a quote | past | all pure gems | then | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/23/75/