Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shadow, sentence 94
“Be quite at thy ease about that,” said the learned man; “I shall not say to anyone who thou actually art: here is my hand--I promise it, and a man's bond is his word.”
Who acts: ease, bond, man · What happens: be, say, learn, not say, promise, bond · To what, where: ease, anyone, hand, word · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ease, bond, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 ease | punct |
| 2 | Be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 ease | cop |
| 3 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 6 ease | advmod |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 ease | case |
| 5 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 ease | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ease | ease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 that | case |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 ease | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 ease | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 ease | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 man | det |
| 13 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 man | amod |
| 14 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 say | punct |
| 16 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 say | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 say | nsubj |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 say | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 say | advmod |
| 20 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | conj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 anyone | case |
| 22 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 20 say | obl |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 art | nsubj |
| 24 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 art | nsubj |
| 25 | actually | actually | ADV | _ | 26 art | advmod |
| 26 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 anyone | acl:relcl |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 hand | punct |
| 28 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 hand | advmod |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 hand | cop |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 hand | nmod:poss |
| 31 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | ccomp |
| 32 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 34 promise | punct |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 promise | nsubj |
| 34 | promise | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 hand | conj |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 promise | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 word | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 word | cc |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 man | det |
| 39 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 bond | nmod:poss |
| 40 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 39 man | case |
| 41 | bond | bond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 word | nsubj |
| 42 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 word | cop |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 word | nmod:poss |
| 44 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 hand | appos |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 44 word | punct |
| 46 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 hand | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | infinitive | thy ease | about that | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | thy ease | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | learn | participle | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | not say speech: assert in a quote | shall | thy ease = ease | anyone | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to anyone=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | my hand | here | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | promise speech: promise in a quote | present | thy ease = ease | ease | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is a in a quote | present | a man's bond | man's word | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | bond in a quote | a man | nom bond «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/23/94/