Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Little Match Girl, sentence 22
She rubbed another against the wall: it burned brightly, and where the light fell on the wall, there the wall became transparent like a veil, so that she could see into the room.
Who acts: girl, wall, light · What happens: rub, burn, fall, become, see · To what, where: another, wall, room
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Match Girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, wall, light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 rubbed | nsubj |
| 2 | rubbed | rub | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 rubbed | obj |
| 4 | against | against | ADP | _ | 6 wall | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 wall | det |
| 6 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 rubbed | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 burned | punct |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 burned | nsubj |
| 9 | burned | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 rubbed | conj |
| 10 | brightly | brightly | ADV | _ | 9 burned | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 fell | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 fell | cc |
| 13 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 16 fell | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 light | det |
| 15 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 fell | nsubj |
| 16 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 burned | conj |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 wall | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 wall | det |
| 19 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 fell | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 became | punct |
| 21 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 24 became | expl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 wall | det |
| 23 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 became | nsubj |
| 24 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 burned | parataxis |
| 25 | transparent | transparent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 became | xcomp |
| 26 | like | like | ADP | _ | 28 veil | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 veil | det |
| 28 | veil | veil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 transparent | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 see | punct |
| 30 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 34 see | mark |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 so | fixed |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 see | nsubj |
| 33 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 see | aux |
| 34 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 became | conj |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 37 room | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 room | det |
| 37 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 see | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 rubbed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rub | past | girl | another | the wall | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent another=Theme against wall=Destination | |||
| 2 | burn | past | wall | brightly property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fall | past | the light | the wall | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on wall=Location | ||||
| 4 | become | past | the wall | there | transparent property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 5 | see | could | girl | the room | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/24/22/