Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Little Match Girl, sentence 26
Now there she was sitting under the most magnificent Christmas tree: it was still larger, and more decorated than the one which she had seen through the glass door in the rich merchant's house.
Who acts: girl, tree · What happens: sit, be, decorate, see · To what, where: magnificent Christmas tree, one, glass door
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Match Girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 sitting | advmod |
| 2 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 1 Now | fixed |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 sitting | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sitting | aux |
| 5 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | under | under | ADP | _ | 11 tree | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 tree | det |
| 8 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 9 magnificent | advmod |
| 9 | magnificent | magnificent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 tree | amod |
| 10 | Christmas | Christmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 tree | compound |
| 11 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sitting | obl |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 larger | punct |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 larger | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 larger | cop |
| 15 | still | still | ADV | _ | 16 larger | advmod |
| 16 | larger | large | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 sitting | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 decorated | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 decorated | cc |
| 19 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 20 decorated | advmod |
| 20 | decorated | decorate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 larger | conj |
| 21 | than | than | ADP | _ | 23 one | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 one | det |
| 23 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 decorated | obl |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 seen | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 seen | aux |
| 27 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 one | acl:relcl |
| 28 | through | through | ADP | _ | 31 door | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 door | det |
| 30 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 door | compound |
| 31 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 seen | obl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 house | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 merchant | det |
| 34 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 merchant | amod |
| 35 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 house | nmod:poss |
| 36 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 35 merchant | case |
| 37 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 seen | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sitting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past · progressive | girl | the magnificent Christmas tree | now | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under tree=Location | |||
| 2 | is | past | tree | still | large property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | decorate | participle | tree not said here | than the one | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | see | past · perfect · passive | the one | the glass door | in the rich merchant's house | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/24/26/