Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Little Match Girl, sentence 27
Thousands of lights were burning on the green branches, and gaily-colored pictures, such as she had seen in the shop-windows, looked down upon her.
Who acts: Thousands, girl · What happens: burn, color, see, look down · To what, where: green branches, colored pictures, shop windows
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Match Girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thousands, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 burning | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 lights | case |
| 3 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Thousands | nmod |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 burning | aux |
| 5 | burning | burn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 looked | advcl |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 branches | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 branches | det |
| 8 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 branches | amod |
| 9 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 burning | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 pictures | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 pictures | cc |
| 12 | gaily | gaily | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 colored | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 gaily | punct |
| 14 | colored | color | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 pictures | amod |
| 15 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 branches | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 seen | punct |
| 17 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ | 21 seen | mark |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 such | fixed |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 seen | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 seen | aux |
| 21 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 pictures | acl:relcl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 windows | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 windows | det |
| 24 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 windows | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 shop | punct |
| 26 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 seen | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 looked | punct |
| 28 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 29 | down | down | ADV | _ | 28 looked | advmod |
| 30 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 31 her | case |
| 31 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 looked | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn | past · progressive | Thousands of lights | the green branches and colored pictures | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on branch=Location | ||||
| 2 | color | participle | vn coloring-24 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | see | past · perfect | girl | colored pictures not said here | the shop windows | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer picture=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | look down | past | upon girl; down property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/24/27/